{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T17:22:40Z","timestamp":1781371360705,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the relations among women\u2019s experiences of abuse, forgiveness, revenge, psychological health, and physiological stress reactivity. Both dispositional (Study 1; N\u2009=\u2009103) and state (Study 2; N\u2009=\u2009258) forgiveness and vengeance were associated with psychological symptoms. However, the relation between revenge and greater depression was magnified among psychologically abused women, whereas\u2014unexpectedly\u2014the positive link between forgiveness and psychological health was strengthened among physically abused women. Moreover, while revenge coincided with increased cortisol reactivity following any relationship conflict, this was only evident for forgiveness following physical abuse. The complex interactions among these variables are discussed within a stress and coping framework.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317714319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T02:42:03Z","timestamp":1498185723000},"page":"2003-2021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Revenge is sour, but is forgiveness sweet? Psychological health and cortisol reactivity among women with experiences of abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Renate","family":"Ysseldyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Matheson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University, Canada"},{"name":"The Royal\u2019s Institute of Mental Health Research, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hymie","family":"Anisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1359105317714319","first-page":"39","volume":"6","author":"Ackard DM","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Gender-Specific Medicine"},{"key":"bibr2-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.91.3.653"},{"key":"bibr3-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"bibr4-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.48.4.447"},{"key":"bibr5-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.04.025"},{"key":"bibr6-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022367"},{"key":"bibr7-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029006008"},{"key":"bibr8-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2003.10.003"},{"key":"bibr9-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"bibr10-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012165"},{"key":"bibr11-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000080"},{"key":"bibr12-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.06.030"},{"key":"bibr13-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2016.04.007"},{"key":"bibr14-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.02.005"},{"key":"bibr15-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2014.976181"},{"key":"bibr16-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-007X.1998.tb00426.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10781919.2011.587365"},{"key":"bibr18-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20108"},{"key":"bibr19-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.782"},{"key":"bibr20-1359105317714319","volume-title":"Forgiveness and Revenge","author":"Govier T","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr21-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2011.01356.x"},{"key":"bibr22-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105305057312"},{"key":"bibr23-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00217.x"},{"key":"bibr24-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20236"},{"key":"bibr25-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.09.013"},{"key":"bibr26-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199903000-00006"},{"key":"bibr27-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(94)00078-O"},{"key":"bibr28-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.12.2.210"},{"key":"bibr29-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-005-3665-2"},{"key":"bibr30-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2010.01327.x"},{"key":"bibr31-1359105317714319","volume-title":"Stress Appraisal, and Coping","author":"Lazarus RS","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr32-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12075"},{"key":"bibr33-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2004.00151.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00080-5"},{"key":"bibr35-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-012-0307-x"},{"key":"bibr36-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.522"},{"key":"bibr37-1359105317714319","first-page":"133","volume-title":"The Social Cure","author":"Matheson K","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr38-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2004.04.002"},{"key":"bibr39-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890701208313"},{"key":"bibr40-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2000.19.1.43"},{"key":"bibr41-1359105317714319","volume-title":"Beyond Revenge","author":"McCullough ME","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr42-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.887"},{"key":"bibr43-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121254109"},{"key":"bibr44-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05331.x"},{"key":"bibr45-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.03.028"},{"key":"bibr46-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167211407077"},{"key":"bibr47-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890701727874"},{"key":"bibr48-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000174172.82428.ce"},{"key":"bibr49-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000002"},{"key":"bibr50-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025232"},{"key":"bibr51-1359105317714319","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell","author":"Orwell G","year":"1968"},{"key":"bibr52-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22347"},{"key":"bibr53-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2013.771233"},{"key":"bibr54-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.920"},{"key":"bibr55-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-014-9621-6"},{"key":"bibr56-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208314831"},{"key":"bibr57-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.21.1.0389"},{"key":"bibr58-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(99)00103-4"},{"key":"bibr59-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018454"},{"key":"bibr60-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00322.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr61-1359105317714319","first-page":"250","volume":"20","author":"Seybold KS","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology and Christi-anity"},{"key":"bibr62-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01973530802375094"},{"key":"bibr63-1359105317714319","unstructured":"Straus MA (2004) Scoring the CTS2 and CTSPC. Available at: https:\/\/pubpages.unh.edu\/~mas2\/CTS28a3.pdf"},{"key":"bibr64-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"bibr65-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2006.25.10.1059"},{"key":"bibr66-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-007X.2009.tb00117.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr67-1359105317714319","first-page":"25","volume":"7","author":"Stuckless N","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior & Personality"},{"key":"bibr68-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.05.001"},{"key":"bibr69-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2010.07.004"},{"key":"bibr70-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105305057311"},{"key":"bibr71-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105314544132"},{"key":"bibr72-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009164719902700302"},{"key":"bibr73-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"bibr74-1359105317714319","first-page":"399","volume-title":"Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD","author":"Weiss DS","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr75-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00320"},{"key":"bibr76-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000029270.47848.e5"},{"key":"bibr77-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0887044042000196674"},{"key":"bibr78-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000045"},{"key":"bibr79-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00554-4"},{"key":"bibr80-1359105317714319","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Women\u2019s Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness","author":"Ysseldyk R","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr81-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025463"},{"key":"bibr82-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.10.032"},{"key":"bibr83-1359105317714319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890802228178"}],"container-title":["Journal of Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1359105317714319","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1359105317714319","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1359105317714319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:30:26Z","timestamp":1777451426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1359105317714319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1359105317714319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105317714319","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1053","1461-7277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1053","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7277","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]]}}}