{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:51:12Z","timestamp":1777679472864,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016284","name":"visn 4 mental illness research, education, and clinical center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016284","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012462","name":"office of academic affiliations, department of veterans affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3Q042019C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3Q042019C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012462","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"VA Office of Academic Affiliations Health Services Research Postdoctoral Fellowship","award":["TPH-21-000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TPH-21-000"]}]},{"name":"Durham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation","award":["CIN-13-410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIN-13-410"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Physical activity may be an important factor for understanding health and psychosocial outcomes following military service. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the association between physical activity and biopsychosocial outcomes in post-9\/11 Veterans. We also evaluated the interaction of physical activity with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) history. Data were cross-sectional from 549 post-9\/11 Veterans. Hierarchical linear regression models were used to investigate relationships between self-reported physical activity and biopsychosocial outcomes. Physical activity was significantly associated with better outcomes beyond PTSD and TBI, including depression (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22121.03), neurobehavioral symptoms (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22121.06), sleep quality (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.36), pain interference (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.18), and quality of life (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.38). Promoting physical activity could enhance mental and physical health in Veterans, independent of PTSD diagnosis or TBI history. Exercise programs may be particularly beneficial for addressing specific biopsychosocial concerns among Veterans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053251338615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T08:43:40Z","timestamp":1748853820000},"page":"213-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Moving forward: The relationship between physical activity and post-deployment outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8922-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Salisbury VA Healthcare System, USA"},{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6489-8732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna T","family":"Magnante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salisbury VA Healthcare System, USA"},{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3655-3411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jared A","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salisbury VA Healthcare System, USA"},{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3313-0578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine M","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salisbury VA Healthcare System, USA"},{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8340-9458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Meckes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durham VA Health Care System, USA"},{"name":"VA Health Services Research and Development Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick S","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Durham VA Health Care System, USA"},{"name":"VA Health Services Research and Development Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, USA"},{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric A","family":"Dedert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Durham VA Health Care System, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Fountain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Richmond VA Medical Center, USA"},{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2897-8428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoe","family":"Bridges-Curry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Durham VA Health Care System, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0059-3454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah L","family":"Martindale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salisbury VA Healthcare System, USA"},{"name":"Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN)-6 Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness, Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), USA"},{"name":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2022.100460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2015.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II: Manual and Questionnaire","author":"Beck AT","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown G (1996) Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II: Manual and Questionnaire. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usab497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2020.1760728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2013.09.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research","volume":"100","author":"Caspersen CJ","year":"1985","unstructured":"Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM (1985) Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports 100(2): 126.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199510030-00002"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: Global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland CS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cleeland CS, Ryan K (1994) Pain assessment: Global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 23(2):129\u2013138.","journal-title":"Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acr070"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","first-page":"629","article-title":"The effect of exercise interventions on inflammatory biomarkers in healthy, physically inactive subjects: A systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Cronin O","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cronin O, Keohane DM, Molloy MG, et al. (2017) The effect of exercise interventions on inflammatory biomarkers in healthy, physically inactive subjects: A systematic review. International Journal of Medicine 110(10): 629\u2013637.","journal-title":"International Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2021-0501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-010-0633-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"Quality of life enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: A new measure","volume":"29","author":"Endicott J","year":"1993","unstructured":"Endicott J, Nee J, Harrison W, et al. (1993) Quality of life enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: A new measure. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 29(2): 321\u2013326.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001936"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders","author":"First MB","year":"1996","unstructured":"First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, et al. (1996) Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011279.pub2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","article-title":"Physical activity and quality of life","volume":"46","author":"Gill DL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gill DL, Hammond CC, Reifsteck EJ, et al. (2013) Physical activity and quality of life. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 46(1): S28\u2013S34.","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.04.079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097729"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Physical activity behavior from a transdisciplinary biopsychosocial perspective: A scoping review","volume":"6","author":"John JM","year":"2020","unstructured":"John JM, Haug V, Thiel A (2020) Physical activity behavior from a transdisciplinary biopsychosocial perspective: A scoping review. Sports Medicine 6(1): 49.","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2017.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","unstructured":"King PRJr (2011) A Psychometric Study of the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory. State University of New York at Buffalo. Available at: https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/2534d3113d8c154ba6030b2b00628a58\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750 (accessed 8 January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9617-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2019.1604385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2017-0217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.01.0006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2013-0260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAJSM.476"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.04.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-112171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60461-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2018.1469417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09855-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2015.1022901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-2816-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000944"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","article-title":"The rapid assessment of physical activity (RAPA) among older adults","volume":"3","author":"Topolski TD","year":"2006","unstructured":"Topolski TD, LoGerfo J, Patrick DL, et al. (2006) The rapid assessment of physical activity (RAPA) among older adults. Preventing Chronic Disease 3(4): A118.","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2012-1048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","volume-title":"SIMS: Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology","author":"Widows MR","year":"2005","unstructured":"Widows MR, Smith GP (2005) SIMS: Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology. Lutz, FL: PAR Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2017.1374436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usad056"}],"container-title":["Journal of Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591053251338615","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13591053251338615","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591053251338615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:32:37Z","timestamp":1777451557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591053251338615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13591053251338615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591053251338615","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1053","1461-7277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1053","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7277","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]}}}