{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:51:20Z","timestamp":1777679480738,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R21CA222939-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21CA222939-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The current research aims to explore the conflict between smoking and health goals among intermittent compared to daily smokers (ITSs vs DSs). A mouse-tracking paradigm was used to assess participants\u2019 choice between smoking and healthier activities (e.g. walking with a friend) and the conflict they experienced while making this choice as a function of smoking patterns (intermittent vs daily) and dependence motives (e.g. craving) measured by the Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM). ITSs experienced more choice conflict than DSs, particularly at lower levels of dependence motives. Higher levels of conflict were in turn related to a lower likelihood to choose smoking. The results suggest that smoking behavior among ITSs is not yet automatized and may be influenced by health goals. Understanding the role of health and other goals among ITSs may provide critical insights for prevention and intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053251345366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T07:48:22Z","timestamp":1751269702000},"page":"378-391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The experience of decisional conflict among intermittent and daily smokers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Wesley","family":"Starnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M","family":"Ledgerwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2697-2206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalina","family":"Kopetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","article-title":"Communication inequalities, social determinants, and intermittent smoking in the 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey","volume":"6","author":"Ackerson LK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ackerson LK, Viswanath K (2009) Communication inequalities, social determinants, and intermittent smoking in the 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey. Preventing Chronic Disease 6(2): A40.","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.011932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.112.001941"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6845a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.38.2.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721417746793"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.012294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes AF","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hayes AF (2017) Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764219859633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-008-7016-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.6436"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.06.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03635-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6544a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.2.115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00127-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701188893"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612457575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721415589329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197687468.003.0003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(02)80008-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2018.00043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2013.821560"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.2.139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.857888"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181ad7978"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","first-page":"495","article-title":"Carbon monoxide in alveolar air as an index of exposure to cigarette smoke","volume":"51","author":"Rawbone RG","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rawbone RG, Coppin CA, Guz A (1976) Carbon monoxide in alveolar air as an index of exposure to cigarette smoke. Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine 51(5): 495\u2013501.","journal-title":"Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.3.263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.904235"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Past year quit attempts and use of cessation resources among cigarette-only smokers and cigarette smokers who use other tobacco products","volume":"18","author":"Schauer GL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schauer GL, Pederson LL, Malarcher AM (2016) Past year quit attempts and use of cessation resources among cigarette-only smokers and cigarette smokers who use other tobacco products. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 18(1): 41\u201347.","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02883391"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.6.1261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntn020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089911"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.3.509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.2.192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.3.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(90)90053-Z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"USDH","year":"2014","unstructured":"USDH (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2023: protect people from tobacco smoke [online]. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240077485 (accessed 20 January 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220031000158753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.22.3.245"}],"container-title":["Journal of Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591053251345366","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13591053251345366","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591053251345366","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:32:39Z","timestamp":1777451559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591053251345366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13591053251345366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591053251345366","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1053","1461-7277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1053","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7277","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]}}}