{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:03:58Z","timestamp":1784073838925,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study examined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity in caregivers of children with rare genetic conditions, focusing on the role of socioeconomic variables: education, family income, marital status, residence, and religious practice. One hundred parents were recruited: 50 of children with rare diseases and 50 of healthy children. The rare disease group was recruited via a patient association and Facebook groups; the control group through parenting forums and social media. A purposive and convenience sampling strategy was applied. All participants completed the PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition DSM-5 (PCL-5) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent samples\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                    -tests and two-way ANOVAs. No significant difference in overall PTSD severity emerged between groups. However, caregivers with higher education showed greater PTSD severity when caring for a child with a rare disease. Other socioeconomic factors were not significant. Tailored mental health support is recommended.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053251386169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T11:56:04Z","timestamp":1767095764000},"page":"3621-3636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Socioeconomic factors and post-traumatic stress disorder in Polish caregivers of children with rare genetic conditions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7820-1034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weronika","family":"Wojtowicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3305-2662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Deus Yela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Fornieles Deu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","article-title":"Understanding and addressing mental health stigma across cultures for improving psychiatric care: A narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Ahad AA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahad AA, Sanchez-Gonzalez M, Junquera P (2023) Understanding and addressing mental health stigma across cultures for improving psychiatric care: A narrative review. 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