{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:34:54Z","timestamp":1792787694887,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JDC2024-048311-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JDC2024-048311-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Ordenaci\u00f3n del Juego","award":["SUBV24\/00009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUBV24\/00009"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"nextgenerationeu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JDC2022-048311-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JDC2022-048311-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to provide up-to-date prevalence of energy drink (ED) consumption, as well as analyze the relationship of mental health symptoms and addictive behaviors (i.e. substance use, gambling, gaming, and social media) based on ED consumption. A total of 1189 students aged 14\u201318\u2009years (M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u200915.64; SD\u2009=\u20091.08; 52.5%girls) participated in the study. Past-month consumption of ED and substances (i.e. tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis) was assessed. Additionally, participants completed three questionnaires measuring gambling, video games, and mobile phones. Results showed that lifetime ED use was reported by 59.4% and 30.5% reported past 30-day use. ED users showed significantly greater psychological distress (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    -values\u2009\u2a7d\u20090.018) and higher rates of substance use, gambling, gaming, and social media than non-ED users (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    -values\u2009\u2a7d\u20090.035). The findings highlight the need for comprehensive intervention and prevention efforts to reduce ED use and its associated mental health symptoms and addictive behaviors among adolescents.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053261431709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T23:54:46Z","timestamp":1774310086000},"page":"5640-5653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and correlates of energy drink consumption among Spanish adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8490-2658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gema","family":"Aonso-Diego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8641-2521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Liendo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0314-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Est\u00e9vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.81.1.275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","unstructured":"Beco\u00f1a E (2022) La prevenci\u00f3n ambiental en el consumo de drogas: \u00bfQu\u00e9 medidas podemos aplicar?. Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Available at: https:\/\/pnsd.sanidad.gob.es\/profesionales\/publicaciones\/catalogo\/catalogoPNSD\/publicaciones\/pdf\/2021_PrevencionAmbientalDrogas.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"El juego problema en los estudiantes de Ense\u00f1anza Secundaria","volume":"13","author":"Beco\u00f1a E","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beco\u00f1a E, M\u00edguez-Varela MC, V\u00e1zquez-Gonz\u00e1lez FL (2001) El juego problema en los estudiantes de Ense\u00f1anza Secundaria. Psicothema 13(4): 551\u2013556.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Validaci\u00f3n de dos escalas breves para evaluar la adicci\u00f3n a Internety el abuso de m\u00f3vil","volume":"21","author":"Beranuy-Fargues M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beranuy-Fargues M, Chamarro A, Graner C, et al. (2009) Validaci\u00f3n de dos escalas breves para evaluar la adicci\u00f3n a Internety el abuso de m\u00f3vil. Psicothema 21(3): 480\u2013485.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169847"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.1312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-022-00676-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","unstructured":"Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (2016) Standard 2.6.4 Formulated caffeinated beverages. Available at: https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/Details\/F2013C00107\/adb73b46-c8da-403a-bacd-65a63eed7d5f."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15183922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03461238.1946.10419631"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","first-page":"242","article-title":"Consumption of soft, sports, and energy drinks in adolescents. The BEENIS study","volume":"93","author":"Cruz-Mu\u00f1oz V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cruz-Mu\u00f1oz V, Urquizu-Rovira M, Valls-Iba\u00f1ez V, et al. (2020) Consumption of soft, sports, and energy drinks in adolescents. The BEENIS study. Anales de Pediatr\u00eda 93(4): 242\u2013250.","journal-title":"Anales de Pediatr\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119700400306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.128.3.280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2025.2499593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","unstructured":"Energy Drinks Europe (2023) EU and self-regulation. Available at: https:\/\/www.energydrinkseurope.org\/regulation\/eu-and-self-regulation\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"Fleiss JL","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fleiss JL (1994) Measures of effect size for categorical data. In: Cooper H, Hedges LV (eds) The Handbook of Research Synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation, pp.245\u2013260."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881119895545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-015-2645-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.40.5.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","unstructured":"Health Canada (2013) Category specific guidance for temporary marketing authorization - caffeinated energy drinks. Available at: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/food-nutrition\/legislation-guidelines\/guidance-documents\/category-specific-guidance-temporary-marketing-authorization-caffeinated-energy-drinks.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm2303083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00406"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Dietary patterns and smartphone use in adolescents in Korea: A nationally representative cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Kim KM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim KM, Lee I, Kim JW, et al. (2021) Dietary patterns and smartphone use in adolescents in Korea: A nationally representative cross-sectional study. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 30(1): 163\u2013173.","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01391-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-025-02293-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04321-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04322-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.70"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23247096241255806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000389"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","unstructured":"National Drug Plan (2025) Survey on drug use in secondary education in Spain (ESTUDES) 1994-2025. Available at: https:\/\/pnsd.sanidad.gob.es\/profesionales\/sistemasInformacion\/sistemaInformacion\/pdf\/2025\/ESTUDES_2025_D_Resumen_Ejecutivo_en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16142328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06879-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"[Prevalence and associated factors to energy drinks consumption among teenagers in the province of Barcelona (Spain)]","volume":"35","author":"Oliver Angl\u00e8s A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliver Angl\u00e8s A, Camprub\u00ed Condom L, Valero Coppin O, et al. (2021) [Prevalence and associated factors to energy drinks consumption among teenagers in the province of Barcelona (Spain)]. Gaceta Sanitaria 35(2): 153\u2013160.","journal-title":"Gaceta Sanitaria"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15055-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14081661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"Rosenthal R V","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rosenthal R V (1994) Parametric measures of effect size. In: Cooper H, Hedges L (eds) The Handbook of Research Synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation, pp.231\u2013244."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19724-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093110"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","first-page":"290","article-title":"[SA-45: A brief form of the SCL-90]","volume":"20","author":"Sand\u00edn B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sand\u00edn B, Valiente RM, Chorot P, et al. (2009) [SA-45: A brief form of the SCL-90]. Psicothema 20(2): 290\u2013296.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0252-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","unstructured":"UNESDA (2022) UNESDA code for the labelling and marketing of energy drinks. Available at: https:\/\/unesda.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UNESDA-Code-for-the-Labelling-and-Marketing-of-Energy-Drinks_January-2022-2.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"The Multiplicative Effect of Combining Alcohol With Energy Drinks on Adolescent Gambling. Addictive Behaviors","author":"Vieno A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vieno A, Canale N, Potente R, et al. (2018) The Multiplicative Effect of Combining Alcohol With Energy Drinks on Adolescent Gambling. Addictive Behaviors 82. Elsevier Science, pp.7\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01019925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108470"}],"container-title":["Journal of Health Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591053261431709","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13591053261431709","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591053261431709","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:53:21Z","timestamp":1792666401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591053261431709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13591053261431709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591053261431709","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1053","1461-7277"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1053","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7277","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]}}}