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A cross-sectional study was conducted among 398 family members of patients with CVDs in the critical care units of four governmental hospitals in Jordan. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42) from January to March 2025. The participants reported moderate to extreme levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Advanced age, longer stays in critical care units, lower levels of education, being divorced or widowed, critical patient health status, shorter disease duration, and being a female significantly contribute to this distress. Interventions targeting psychosocial support for family members of patients with CVDs, particularly those at greater risk, are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053261436234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T06:32:55Z","timestamp":1775543575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological distress among family members of patients with cardiovascular diseases in critical care units: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2412-2999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malakeh Z.","family":"Malak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Shehadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronza","family":"Shawawreh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Ayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loai","family":"Abu Sharour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jihan","family":"Salouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anan H Malak MZ Ayed A et al. 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