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A multiple mediation model was run using Structural Equation Modeling to test the role of perceived job and economic insecurities, pandemic-related emotions, and Sense of Community (SoC) as to respondents\u2019 vaccine hesitancy, through the mediation of safeguarding one\u2019s own and others\u2019 health and re-accessing pre-pandemic public and social life as motivations toward vaccination. Data was gathered from 432 Italian citizens through an online questionnaire. Results suggest that while emotional and community-related dimensions were effective in motivating individuals to protect their and others\u2019 health up to reducing their vaccine hesitancy, the perception of material hardships and re-accessing pre-pandemic public and social life were not. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed, paying also attention to the contextual constraints stemming from the specific policies and approaches adopted in Italy to face COVID-19 outbreak.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053261460718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T11:56:01Z","timestamp":1782215761000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An integrated model of the emotional, cognitive, and community-related dimensions affecting vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2149-6570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flora","family":"Gatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fortuna","family":"Procentese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Compare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Albanesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Fedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Gattino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Aresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"},{"name":"CERISVICO Research Centre on Community Development and Organisational Quality of Life, Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4240-5076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessia","family":"Rochira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acar-Burkay S Cristian DC (2022) Cognitive underpinnings of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. 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