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Some sex worker rights activists and scholars have contested its application to prostitution by emphasising that \u2018not all sex workers are trafficked\u2019. However, this position also privileges the question of whether an individual voluntarily chose or was coerced by a third party into a given form of work. Drawing on biographical interview data with women in sex work in Brazil that shows how past, present, and hopes for the future are woven together in their sex-work trajectories, this article adds to the literature that critiques anti-trafficking discourse through a focus on temporality. 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