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Associated medical disorders or associated disorders of known or suspected genetic origin were found in 12.3 percent, including tuberous sclerosis, Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, XYY syndrome, chromosome 17 deletion, chromosome 46, XX, dup(8)(p) and mitochondriopathy. Other associated medical disorders identified were epilepsy, hydrocephalus, foetal alcohol syndrome and cerebral palsy. Hearing impairments were found in 8.6 percent and severe impairment of vision in 3.7 percent of the individuals with autistic disorder. Medical disorders seem to have a special impact on the genesis of autistic disorder and need to be thoroughly examined in each child with autistic disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361304040638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T09:25:01Z","timestamp":1085649901000},"page":"49-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Associated Medical Disorders and Disabilities in Children with Autistic Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Marko","family":"Kielinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"Rantala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eija","family":"Timonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirkka-Liisa","family":"Linna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irma","family":"Moilanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540130110018"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn (DSM-IV). 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