{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:48:35Z","timestamp":1787240915720,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article a short overview is given of the relationship between autism and learning disability. Autism exists with any level of intelligence, but many individuals with autism suffer also from learning disability. Although both disorders show overlap in some behaviours they are different in many aspects. Are they distinct syndromes which influence each other, or do they belong to a broad spectrum of a condition?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361304042718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,27]],"date-time":"2004-05-27T09:25:01Z","timestamp":1085649901000},"page":"125-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Autism and Learning Disability"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Gregory","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northumbria, UK,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northumbria, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9345-1_2"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200006000-00007"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01538054"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005596502855"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00735.x"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172098"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172350"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.24.3093"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.3.395"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104999"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"388","volume-title":"Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders","author":"DYKENS, E.M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172276"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02178498"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Manual for the Developmental Behaviour Checklist: Primary Carer Version (DBC-P) and Teacher Version (DBC-T)","author":"EINFELD, S.L.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008508"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1979.44.2.519"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.1.25"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200009000-00003"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1993.tb00879.x"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01608.x"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15081.x"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The Biology of Autistic Syndromes","author":"GILLBERG, C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN0803_3"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1963.tb00373.x"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680009300704"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12024.x"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/10.9.973"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","author":"KAUFMAN, A.S.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010707417274"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211841"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS): Manual","author":"LORD, C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.3.404"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-4222(95)00044-5"},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"Mullen\u2019s Scale of Early Learning","author":"MULLEN, E.M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022107318500"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12096.x"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12097.x"},{"key":"atypb42","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Developmental Disability and Behaviour","author":"O\u2019BRIEN, G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201001153"},{"key":"atypb44","volume-title":"Behavioural Phenotypes in Clinical Practice","author":"O\u2019BRIEN, G.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"87","key":"atypb45","first-page":"1","volume":"43","author":"O\u2019BRIEN, G.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.12.1614"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02284759"},{"key":"atypb48","first-page":"435","volume":"2","author":"RUTTER, M.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Seminars in Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.504.1169"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02178167"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02408436"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-3092(82)90022-4"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172825"},{"key":"atypb54","volume-title":"The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales: Interview Edition, Expanded Form","author":"SPARROW, S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.1.81"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023084106559"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02276235"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531339"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098832"},{"key":"atypb60","first-page":"11","volume":"9","author":"WING, L.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00023"}],"container-title":["Autism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1362361304042718","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1362361304042718","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:49:57Z","timestamp":1777380597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1362361304042718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1362361304042718"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361304042718","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-3613","1461-7005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-3613","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7005","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}