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Yet the misunderstandings experienced by people with Asperger\u2019s syndrome are usually studied in terms of the individual with a diagnosis, with less emphasis on social relations. We use a two-sided methodology to map out misunderstandings within 22 dyads (n\u2009=\u200944) consisting of people with Asperger\u2019s syndrome and their family members. Both sides of the relationship were asked about 12 topics in terms of one\u2019s rating of Self, one\u2019s rating of Other and one\u2019s predicted rating by Other. The findings show that people with Asperger\u2019s are able to predict lower scores from family members, despite disagreeing with their view, and that family members often over-estimate the extent to which their relatives with Asperger\u2019s syndrome are egocentrically anchored in their own perspective. The research demonstrates that a two-sided methodology is viable, and it uses it to identify how representations of Asperger\u2019s syndrome can both support and hinder social understanding within relationships affected by Asperger\u2019s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317708287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]],"date-time":"2017-09-04T07:04:29Z","timestamp":1504508669000},"page":"740-750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger\u2019s syndrome and their family members"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Brett","family":"Heasman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The London School of Economics and Political Science, 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