{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T02:27:24Z","timestamp":1791512844743,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Parents of children with autism are faced with higher risks of unemployment, divorce, and poorer mental health than parents of children with other disorders. Such parenting stress can be further exacerbated by cultural and environmental factors such as the more conservative and collectivistic Asian values. Therefore, this review identifies and synthesizes literature on the parenting experiences and needs of Asian primary caregivers of children with autism using a critical interpretive method. A qualitative meta-summary was conducted. Seven electronic databases (CINAHL, Embase, ProQuest, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched from each database\u2019s date of inception to November 2018. In total, 44 studies were included in this review. Thirteen studies examined Asian immigrant parents\u2019 experiences, and 31 studies were done among Asia-based parents. Six domains were identified: \u201cpersonal parenting journey\u201d; \u201cadaptation and coping strategies\u201d; \u201cfamily, community, and social support\u201d; \u201cexperiences with healthcare, education, and social services\u201d; \u201cfuture hopes and recommendations\u201d; and \u201cunique experiences of immigrants.\u201d The distinctive influence of religious beliefs, cultural values, and environmental factors on Asian parenting experiences were discussed, and recommendations were proposed to better meet the needs of parents with autistic children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361319886513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T08:25:13Z","timestamp":1573633513000},"page":"591-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["The parenting experiences and needs of Asian primary caregivers of children with autism: A meta-synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5583-2814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shefaly","family":"Shorey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esperanza D","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0090-6462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f8rill","family":"Haugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4683-7220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr2-1362361319886513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316664868"},{"key":"bibr3-1362361319886513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JPN-2012-0527"},{"key":"bibr5-1362361319886513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr6-1362361319886513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1034912X.2018.1499879"},{"key":"bibr7-1362361319886513","first-page":"18","volume":"4","author":"Bhugra D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr8-1362361319886513","volume-title":"The lived experience of Vietnamese mothers raising a child with autism","author":"Bui L. 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