{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:34:10Z","timestamp":1793172850214,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018898","name":"shepherd foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018898","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Rotary Club of Geelong"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012698","name":"jack brockhoff foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012698","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Our Women\u2019s Our Children\u2019s Fund Raising Committee Barwon Health"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014607","name":"Royal Children\u2019s Hospital Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2018-984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-984"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Scobie Trust"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020264","name":"Shane O\u2019Brien Memorial Asthma Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020264","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003842","name":"Ilhan Food Allergy Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"GMHBA Limited and the Percy Baxter Charitable Trust"},{"name":"Perpetual Trustees"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Autism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mounting evidence finds that early life environmental factors increased the probability of autism spectrum disorder. We estimated prospective associations between early life environmental factors and autism spectrum disorder symptoms in children at the age of 2\u2009years in a population-derived birth cohort, the Barwon Infant Study. Autism spectrum disorder symptoms at the age of 2\u2009years strongly predicted autism spectrum disorder diagnosis by the age of 4\u2009years (area under curve\u2009=\u20090.93; 95% CI (0.82, 1.00)). After adjusting for child\u2019s sex and age at the time of behavioural assessment, markers of socioeconomic disadvantage, such as lower household income and lone parental status; maternal health factors, including younger maternal age, maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, higher gestational weight gain and prenatal maternal stress; prenatal alcohol; environmental air pollutant exposures, including particulate matter\u2009&lt;\u20092.5\u2009\u00b5m at birth, child secondhand tobacco smoke exposure at 12\u2009months, dampness\/mould and home heating with oil, kerosene or diesel heaters at 2\u2009years postnatal. Lower socioeconomic indexes for area, later birth order, higher maternal prenatal depression, and maternal smoking frequency had a dose-response relationship with autism spectrum disorder symptoms. Future studies on environmental factors and autism spectrum disorder should consider the reasons for the socioeconomic disparity and the combined impact of multiple environmental factors through common mechanistic pathways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Lay abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mounting evidence indicates the contribution of early life environmental factors in autism spectrum disorder. We aim to report the prospective associations between early life environmental factors and autism spectrum disorder symptoms in children at the age of 2\u2009years in a population-derived birth cohort, the Barwon Infant Study. Autism spectrum disorder symptoms at the age of 2\u2009years strongly predicted autism spectrum disorder diagnosis by the age of 4\u2009years (area under curve\u2009=\u20090.93; 95% CI (0.82, 1.00)). After adjusting for child\u2019s sex and age at the time of behavioural assessment, markers of socioeconomic disadvantage, such as lower household income and lone parental status; maternal health factors, including younger maternal age, maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, higher gestational weight gain and prenatal maternal stress; maternal lifestyle factors, such as prenatal alcohol and environmental air pollutant exposures, including particulate matter\u2009&lt;\u20092.5\u2009\u03bcm at birth, child secondhand tobacco smoke at 12\u2009months, dampness\/mould and home heating with oil, kerosene or diesel heaters at 2\u2009years postnatal. Lower socioeconomic indexes for area, later birth order, higher maternal prenatal depression and maternal smoking frequency had a dose-response relationship with autism spectrum disorder symptoms. Future studies on environmental factors and autism spectrum disorder should consider the reasons for the socioeconomic disparity and the combined impact of multiple environmental factors through common mechanistic pathways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211068223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T04:06:26Z","timestamp":1641873986000},"page":"1864-1881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Early life environmental factors associated with autism spectrum disorder symptoms in children at age 2\u2009years: A birth cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0271-9230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cindy","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Melboure, Parkville, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Symeonides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Melboure, Parkville, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"O\u2019Hely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"Deakin University, Geelong, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter D","family":"Sly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke D","family":"Knibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Melboure, Parkville, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Vuillermin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"Deakin University, Geelong, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Saffery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Melboure, Parkville, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Louise","family":"Ponsonby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Melboure, Parkville, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Barwon Infant Study Investigator Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17576\/jsm-2020-4907-13"},{"key":"bibr2-13623613211068223","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms & profiles: An integrated system of multi-informant assessment","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr3-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.21.8.265"},{"key":"bibr4-13623613211068223","author":"Afshari A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: Dampness and mould"},{"key":"bibr5-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.03.002"},{"key":"bibr6-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2010.06.001"},{"key":"bibr7-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2012.08.004"},{"key":"bibr8-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr9-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13020150"},{"key":"bibr10-13623613211068223","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018). 2033.0.55.001 \u2013 Census of population and housing: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Australia, 2016. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/mf\/2033.0.55.001"},{"key":"bibr11-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.059345"},{"key":"bibr12-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0495(00)80077-3"},{"key":"bibr13-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612825666191119093335"},{"key":"bibr14-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0194-y"},{"key":"bibr15-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.3356"},{"key":"bibr16-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3717215"},{"key":"bibr17-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-012-0775-4"},{"key":"bibr18-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2006.05.007"},{"key":"bibr19-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0440-2_4"},{"key":"bibr20-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361318772813"},{"key":"bibr21-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113307"},{"key":"bibr22-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.12"},{"key":"bibr23-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"bibr24-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(96)00008-0"},{"key":"bibr25-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015453830880"},{"key":"bibr26-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.4.334"},{"key":"bibr27-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12351"},{"key":"bibr28-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2010.04.001"},{"key":"bibr29-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141964"},{"key":"bibr30-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1245-6"},{"key":"bibr31-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2017.1357793"},{"key":"bibr32-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins8070224"},{"key":"bibr33-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011551"},{"key":"bibr34-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn250"},{"key":"bibr35-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116856"},{"key":"bibr36-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq056"},{"key":"bibr37-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.239"},{"key":"bibr38-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020217"},{"key":"bibr39-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21139"},{"key":"bibr40-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.104588"},{"key":"bibr41-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.03.019"},{"key":"bibr42-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.218"},{"key":"bibr43-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.051672"},{"key":"bibr44-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1036"},{"key":"bibr45-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.6.618"},{"key":"bibr46-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0149-3"},{"key":"bibr47-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-019-0344-8"},{"key":"bibr48-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.07.021"},{"key":"bibr49-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00535"},{"key":"bibr50-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0069-5"},{"key":"bibr51-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.76"},{"key":"bibr52-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881117741766"},{"key":"bibr53-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.08.021"},{"key":"bibr54-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2016.06.005"},{"key":"bibr55-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113010"},{"key":"bibr56-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04413-1"},{"key":"bibr57-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2014.06.001"},{"key":"bibr58-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/163.suppl_11.S20-d"},{"key":"bibr59-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03324-w"},{"key":"bibr60-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30181-6"},{"key":"bibr61-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181b52df1"},{"key":"bibr62-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03428"},{"key":"bibr63-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.09.011"},{"key":"bibr64-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02328"},{"key":"bibr65-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2016.07.016"},{"key":"bibr66-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.4.326"},{"key":"bibr67-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161851"},{"key":"bibr68-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi123"},{"key":"bibr69-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017875"},{"key":"bibr70-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-03895-4"},{"key":"bibr71-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1734"},{"key":"bibr72-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036030"},{"key":"bibr73-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46207"},{"key":"bibr74-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318"},{"key":"bibr75-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01745-3"},{"key":"bibr76-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2014.59"},{"key":"bibr77-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.11.032"},{"key":"bibr78-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3240-z"},{"key":"bibr79-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(78)80014-2"},{"key":"bibr80-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6733-1"},{"key":"bibr81-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2008.09.013"},{"key":"bibr82-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-017-0121-4"},{"key":"bibr83-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236"},{"key":"bibr84-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2014.987201"},{"key":"bibr85-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-013-0002-2"},{"key":"bibr86-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0007142001902888"},{"key":"bibr87-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200003000-00008"},{"key":"bibr88-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2020.05.006"},{"key":"bibr89-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56090419"},{"key":"bibr90-13623613211068223","unstructured":"R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"bibr91-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.02.012"},{"key":"bibr92-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12537"},{"key":"bibr93-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009260.pub3"},{"key":"bibr94-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317736201"},{"key":"bibr95-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317718482"},{"key":"bibr96-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361308094502"},{"key":"bibr97-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.119"},{"key":"bibr98-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2327-z"},{"key":"bibr99-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2014.00150"},{"key":"bibr100-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00010"},{"key":"bibr101-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn011"},{"key":"bibr102-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2019.154740"},{"key":"bibr103-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.05.019"},{"key":"bibr104-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.70"},{"key":"bibr105-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1619312114"},{"key":"bibr106-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219888"},{"key":"bibr107-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12404"},{"key":"bibr108-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2013.01.006"},{"key":"bibr109-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120910418"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr110-13623613211068223","first-page":"9","volume":"30","author":"Tierney A. L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zero to Three"},{"key":"bibr111-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2207"},{"key":"bibr112-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2017.1388598"},{"key":"bibr113-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1678-6"},{"key":"bibr114-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340801989825"},{"key":"bibr115-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv026"},{"key":"bibr116-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006696"},{"key":"bibr117-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34248"},{"key":"bibr118-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfn263"},{"key":"bibr119-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005463707029"},{"key":"bibr120-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026310216069"},{"key":"bibr121-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1160-2"},{"key":"bibr122-13623613211068223","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2010). In WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: Selected pollutants. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23741784"},{"key":"bibr123-13623613211068223","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2018). Air pollution and child health: Prescribing clean air. Article WHO\/CED\/PHE\/.1801. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/air-pollution-and-child-health"},{"key":"bibr124-13623613211068223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2014.06.007"}],"container-title":["Autism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13623613211068223","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13623613211068223","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13623613211068223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:51:23Z","timestamp":1777380683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13623613211068223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13623613211068223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13623613211068223","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-3613","1461-7005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-3613","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7005","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]}}}