{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T19:31:14Z","timestamp":1777663874643,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,18]],"date-time":"2011-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health (London)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of the camera as a therapeutic tool is now being increasingly applied within clinical practice (photo-therapy) and, by the public, is being used as a form of non-clinical therapeutic photography. The subject of the present article, the late Jo Spence, was a pioneer and advocate of this approach and worked out a number of strategies that might usefully be passed on to a younger generation. Jo Spence\u2019s work is complex and multi-sided. For this reason, this article expands on some of the categories discussed in earlier publications, placing them in their historical context, as well as adding key photographic illustrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459310397973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,18]],"date-time":"2011-02-18T20:41:04Z","timestamp":1298061664000},"page":"223-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Jo Spence\u2019s auto-therapeutic survival strategies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Terry","family":"Dennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jo Spence Memorial Archive, UK,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"129","volume":"2","author":"Allister M.","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Writing Instructor"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Psychosynthesis: A Manual of Principles and Techniques","author":"Assagioli R.","year":"1965"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb3","first-page":"5","volume":"6","author":"Bell SE","year":"2002","journal-title":"health"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp052oa"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Dario Fo: Revolutionary Theatre","author":"Behan T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Legislative Theatre: Using Performance to Make Politics","author":"Boal A.","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Theatre of the Oppressed","author":"Boal A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"The Rainbow of Desire: The Boal Method of Theatre and Therapy","author":"Boal A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520340664"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Use Your Head","author":"Buzan T.","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"The Creative Journal: The Art of Finding Yourself","author":"Capacchione L.","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"F. 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