{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:32:53Z","timestamp":1791394373120,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transcult Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> While multiple studies have found that children affected by war are at increased risk for a range of mental health problems, little research has investigated how mental health problems are perceived locally. In this study we used a previously developed rapid ethnographic assessment method to explore local perceptions of mental health problems among children and adults from the Acholi ethnic group displaced by the war in northern Uganda. We conducted 45 free list interviews and 57 key informant interviews. The rapid assessment approach appears to have worked well for interviewing caretakers and children aged 10\u201417 years. We describe several locally defined syndromes: two tam\/par\/kumu (depression and dysthymia-like syndromes), ma lwor (a mixed anxiety and depression-like syndrome), and a category of conduct problems referred to as kwo maraco\/gin lugero. The descriptions of these local syndromes were similar to western mood, anxiety and conduct disorders, but included culturespecific elements. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461509105815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]],"date-time":"2009-06-18T14:07:36Z","timestamp":1245334056000},"page":"238-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Problems among Children Displaced by War in Northern Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Theresa Stichick","family":"Betancourt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesbeth","family":"Speelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"War Child Holland,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Onyango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Vision Uganda,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Refugee and Disaster Response, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/136346150003700304"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00304.x"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0475-1"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200104000-00006"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.5.519"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15734-6"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90021-4"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Fourth Generation Evaluation","author":"Guba, E.G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60259-4"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200401000-00012"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/17.4.460"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3518003"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16211-9"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"A Preliminary Analysis of MSFHolland's Baseline Mental Health Assessment in Pader","author":"MSF-Holland"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Child Soldiers Global Report:[DG2] United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs","author":"Ocha.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Northern Uganda briefing paper","author":"Relief Web","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199909000-00023"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30031-2"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"The survey of war affected youth: Research and programs for youth in armed conflict in Uganda: Research Brief 2","author":"Sway.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500456656"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00012"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The International Classification of Diseases Online","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200206000-00008"}],"container-title":["Transcultural Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1363461509105815","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1363461509105815","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T18:28:38Z","timestamp":1740680918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1363461509105815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1363461509105815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1363461509105815","relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-4615","1461-7471"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-4615","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7471","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}