{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T22:13:27Z","timestamp":1783980807390,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transcult Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Developing mental health care capacity in postearthquake Haiti is hampered by the lack of assessments that include culturally bound idioms Haitians use when discussing emotional distress. The current paper describes a novel emic-etic approach to developing a depression screening for Partners in Health\/Zanmi Lasante. In Study 1 Haitian key informants were asked to classify symptoms and describe categories within a pool of symptoms of common mental disorders. Study 2 tested the symptom set that best approximated depression in a sample of depressed and not depressed Haitians in order to select items for the screening tool. The resulting 13-item instrument produced scores with high internal reliability that were sensitive to culturally informed diagnoses, and interpretations with construct and concurrent validity (vis-\u00e0-vis functional impairment). Discussion focuses on the appropriate use of this tool and integrating emic perspectives into developing psychological assessments globally. The screening tool is provided as an Appendix. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461514543546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,31]],"date-time":"2014-07-31T04:37:40Z","timestamp":1406781460000},"page":"33-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Development and validation of a Haitian Creole screening instrument for depression"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fordham University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy","family":"Eustache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zanmi Lasante"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Raviola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Partners in Health"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Grelotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Partners in Health"},{"name":"Harvard School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary S.","family":"Belkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bibr1-1363461514543546","first-page":"132","volume":"3","author":"Abbo C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review"},{"key":"bibr2-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr4-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00422-5"},{"key":"bibr5-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr6-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.000012011"},{"key":"bibr7-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches","author":"Bernard H. R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr8-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Promoting mental health resilience in war-affected youth: Implementing interventions","author":"Betancourt T.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr9-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.516333"},{"key":"bibr10-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200209000-00009"},{"key":"bibr11-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461511433945"},{"key":"bibr12-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00001540"},{"key":"bibr13-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0763-3"},{"key":"bibr14-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511613128"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr15-1363461514543546","first-page":"225","volume":"9","author":"Budosan B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intervention"},{"key":"bibr16-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02081.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22007"},{"key":"bibr18-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr19-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101443"},{"key":"bibr20-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017"},{"key":"bibr21-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.4.508"},{"key":"bibr22-1363461514543546","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Ethnopsychiatry: The cultural construction of professional and folk psychiatries","author":"Farmer P.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr23-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep10934418"},{"key":"bibr24-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Reflechi twop (thinking too much): Description of a novel cultural syndrome in Haiti's Central Plateau","author":"Fullard B.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr25-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.6.P251"},{"key":"bibr26-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20070"},{"key":"bibr27-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9241-9"},{"key":"bibr28-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Quick ethnography","author":"Handwerker W. P.","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr29-1363461514543546","first-page":"121","volume":"29","author":"Hillel J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"M\u00e9decin du Qu\u00e9bec"},{"key":"bibr30-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600124"},{"key":"bibr31-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1387.2012.01224.x"},{"key":"bibr32-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461513502697"},{"key":"bibr33-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.011"},{"key":"bibr34-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709990213"},{"key":"bibr35-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.03.040"},{"key":"bibr36-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.6.691"},{"key":"bibr37-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-012-9270-2"},{"key":"bibr38-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196103000-00008"},{"key":"bibr39-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-7856(77)90138-X"},{"key":"bibr40-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Rethinking psychiatry","author":"Kleinman A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr41-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"bibr42-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106298876"},{"key":"bibr43-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199701000-00004"},{"key":"bibr44-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.4.423"},{"key":"bibr45-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.013417"},{"key":"bibr46-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199202000-00008"},{"key":"bibr47-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.4.497"},{"key":"bibr48-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2007.61.1.83"},{"key":"bibr49-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61385-8"},{"key":"bibr50-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.616"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr51-1363461514543546","first-page":"209","volume":"41","author":"Patel V.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Central African Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"bibr52-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10134.x"},{"key":"bibr53-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/044797ar"},{"key":"bibr54-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61238-0"},{"key":"bibr55-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461511409283"},{"key":"bibr56-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60941-0"},{"key":"bibr57-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229.2012.652877"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr58-1363461514543546","first-page":"211","volume":"9","author":"Rose N.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intervention"},{"key":"bibr59-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-482"},{"key":"bibr60-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0201"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr61-1363461514543546","first-page":"112","volume":"11","author":"Sterlin C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ruptures, revue transdisciplinaire en sant\u00e9"},{"key":"bibr62-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/136346159903600304"},{"issue":"149","key":"bibr63-1363461514543546","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"Wagenaar B. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr64-1363461514543546","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.05.009"},{"key":"bibr65-1363461514543546","volume-title":"WHODAS II Disability Assessment Schedule training manual: A guide to administration","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr66-1363461514543546","volume-title":"Mental Health Global Action Programme: Close the gap, dare to care","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr67-1363461514543546","volume-title":"mhGAP: Mental Health Gap Action Programme: Scaling up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr68-1363461514543546","volume-title":"mhGAP intervention guide","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Transcultural Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1363461514543546","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1363461514543546","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1363461514543546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T08:08:39Z","timestamp":1740816519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1363461514543546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1363461514543546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1363461514543546","relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-4615","1461-7471"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-4615","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7471","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]]}}}