{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:13:13Z","timestamp":1791475993950,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]],"date-time":"2018-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["410-2009-129160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["410-2009-129160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transcult Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> China is experiencing rapid cultural change and new forms of sociability that are accompanied by social problems and novel humanitarian interventions that have been formulated to address those problems. The pressure related to the rapid transformation of the countryside into mid-level cities has led to recreational drug-use as a means of escape. These illegal drugs have greased the wheels of what I call an affective biopolitics that has influenced Chinese citizens. Carlos Rojas argues that development in China results from the effects of discrete protocols, or practices that stem from tensions between capital and labor, governmentality and biopolitics, and nationalism and globalization. To tease out the particulars of Rojas\u2019 protocols and practices, in this article, I first review two historical periods: 1) the rise and fall of opium consumption in the early 19th century, and 2) the 21st-century psychology boom. I use these two literature reviews to set the stage to discuss my ethnographic study of Sunlight, China\u2019s first residential therapeutic community for drug users in Yunnan Province. Sunlight\u2019s residents and founders provide a unique window into local everyday drug use at a particular time in China\u2019s economic boom, from 2007 through 2015. We know much about China\u2019s opium century but very little about the contemporary context, new consumers who partake in pleasure-consuming drugs, or the reformers who address these 21st-century public health issues. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461518764488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]],"date-time":"2018-05-11T10:59:35Z","timestamp":1526036375000},"page":"471-490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Beyond China\u2019s drug century: Yunnan\u2019s first therapeutic community and narratives of drug treatment and mental health care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Sandra Teresa","family":"Hyde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1363461518764488","unstructured":"Bartlett, N. (2013). Down from the mountains, out of time: Addiction reform and China\u2019s heroin generation (PhD dissertation). Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California UCSF\/UCB."},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr2-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2013.877900","volume":"33","author":"Bartlett N.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness"},{"key":"bibr3-1363461518764488","volume-title":"Modern China and opium: A reader","author":"Baumler A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr4-1363461518764488","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Psychiatry and Chinese history","author":"Blowers G.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr5-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400836659"},{"key":"bibr6-1363461518764488","unstructured":"Chen, W. (2015). Invoking personhood in contemporary China: Seeing through the lens of a Beijing family therapy center (PhD dissertation). Department of Anthropology, New York University, NY."},{"key":"bibr7-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1017\/S0009443902210451","volume":"171","author":"Dik\u00f6tter F.","year":"2002","journal-title":"The China Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr8-1363461518764488","volume-title":"Narcotic culture: A history of drugs in China","author":"Dik\u00f6tter F.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr9-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2009.11.004"},{"key":"bibr10-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12208"},{"key":"bibr11-1363461518764488","volume-title":"A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution","author":"Guo J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr12-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511489013"},{"key":"bibr13-1363461518764488","volume-title":"Eating spring rice: The cultural politics of AIDS in Southwest China","author":"Hyde S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr14-1363461518764488","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Forces of compassion: Humanitarianism between ethics and politics","author":"Hyde S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr15-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X11400922"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr16-1363461518764488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2016.1148032","volume":"36","author":"Hyde S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness"},{"key":"bibr17-1363461518764488","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Psychiatry and Chinese history","author":"Huang H. 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