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Such narrow definitions of trauma and recovery have been heavily critiqued by anthropologists and cultural psychiatrists for overlooking cultural complexity as well as the effects of multiple and overlapping events that may cause someone to become \u201ctraumatized\u201d and thereby affect recovery. This article investigates how subjective reporting of traumatic experience in life history narratives relates to depressive and PTSD symptomatology, cultural idioms, and repeated traumatic experiences among low-income Mexican immigrant women in Chicago. We interviewed 121 Mexican immigrant women and collected life history narratives and psychiatric scales for depression and PTSD. Most women spoke of the detrimental effects of repeated traumatic experiences, reported depressive (49%) and PTSD (38%) symptoms, and described these experiences through cultural idioms. These data complicate the PTSD diagnosis as a discrete entity that occurs in relation to a single acute event. Most importantly, these findings reveal the importance of cumulative trauma and cultural idioms for the recognition of suffering and the limitation of diagnostic categories for identifying the needs of those who experience multiple social and psychological stressors. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461520903120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T05:48:00Z","timestamp":1581486480000},"page":"110-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Deconstructing PTSD: Trauma and emotion among Mexican immigrant women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Kimmell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5826-1321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Mendenhall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1363461520903120","volume-title":"(1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-1363461520903120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr101-1363461520903120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baer, R. 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