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We outline the predictors of the onset of psychological distress across two phases of terrorist involvement (pre-engagement and engagement). Using a dataset of 96 terrorist autobiographies, we conduct sequence analyses to pinpoint the onset of psychological problems and the experiences that preceded and followed this onset. The results demonstrate a complexity in the relationship between mental disorders and terrorist engagement, as well as the heterogeneity of the lived experience of \u201cbeing\u201d a terrorist. The experience of psychological distress was mediated by numerous factors and the combination of these factors. The evidence suggests that, in certain cases, individual and group resilience may be a protective factor when an individual faces negative experiences. The presence of protective factors may not be sufficient to explain why group-actor terrorists present with a lower than expected prevalence of mental disorder. Future work should examine whether experiences commonly viewed as risk factors may be more useful in examining the occurrence of psychopathology in terrorists. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615211023669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T09:32:57Z","timestamp":1626773577000},"page":"697-711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Psychological distress and terrorist engagement: Measuring, correlating, and sequencing its onset with negative life events, social factors, and protective factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4750-8480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Corner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480609350163"},{"key":"bibr2-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.1.34"},{"key":"bibr3-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5038\/1944-0472.5.4.6"},{"key":"bibr4-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09636412.2017.1280307"},{"key":"bibr5-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.1.76"},{"key":"bibr6-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.5.4.323"},{"key":"bibr7-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00088-9"},{"key":"bibr8-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854810369623"},{"key":"bibr9-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.1.20"},{"key":"bibr10-13634615211023669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1997.0119"},{"key":"bibr11-13634615211023669","first-page":"1","author":"Bubolz B. 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