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Understanding the association between stigma of mental illness and the mental status of individuals living in urban India and whether this association is moderated by demographic factors opens a new avenue for prevention of social exclusion. Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe unipolar depression (cases, n\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009647) were recruited from among hospital patients in New Delhi between November 2011 and June 2012 and matched with non-psychiatric urban dwellers by age, sex, and location of residence (controls, n\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009649). Propensity score matching with multivariable linear regression was used to test whether stigma towards mental illness, measured by a 13-item Stigma Questionnaire, differed between cases and controls. Cases reported significantly lower stigma scores than controls (b\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009-0.50, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The strength of the association between mental illness and stigma was not affected after controlling for age, caste, sex, education, and employment status, while wealth marginally reduced the strength of the association. These findings suggest individuals with a lived experience of mental illness, in New Delhi, India, may be more tolerant towards mental illness and support the need to involve persons with lived experience in the development and implementation of health promotional campaigns and programs aimed at reducing stigma towards mental illness. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615231179265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T06:42:11Z","timestamp":1691476931000},"page":"954-972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["People with mental illness stigmatize mental illness less: A comparison study between a hospital-based sample of people with mental illness and a non-clinical general population sample in urban India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9187-0946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Francois","family":"Trani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School and Institute of Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, USA"},{"name":"National Pedagogical school Health and Solidarity, National Center for Arts and Crafts, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing-Jie","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown School and Institute of Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parul","family":"Bakhshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Therapy, Medical School, Washington University in St Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trinley","family":"Palmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Students health and wellness, University of Virginia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushrut","family":"Jadhav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University College London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Smita","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, De-addiction Services & Resource Center for Tobacco Control, PGIMER-Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13634615231179265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/SOCP.144.3.335-347"},{"key":"bibr2-13634615231179265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670801961115"},{"key":"bibr3-13634615231179265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12086"},{"key":"bibr4-13634615231179265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrea R., Darryl M. 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