{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T14:02:39Z","timestamp":1780149759750,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transcult Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated ethnic inequalities in mental health. So far, little is known about the mental health of immigrants from T\u00fcrkiye\/Turkey, one of the largest migrant groups in Germany, which already had a higher risk for depressive symptoms before the pandemic. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of depressive symptoms in a sample of Turkish-origin immigrants and to explore the role of socioeconomic, cultural-linguistic, as well as family-related factors for depressive symptoms. A total of 119 adult immigrants from T\u00fcrkiye living in Germany participated in a cross-sectional online study in winter 2021\/2022 (age:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200943.2 years,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200911.31; length of stay in Germany:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920.0 years,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200917.24). Participants completed several scales, including the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CESD), and provided sociodemographic data. Overall, 69.75% of the participants had a CESD sum score above a critical cutoff, suggesting they may have been at risk for clinical depression. Subjective measures of socioeconomic status were more strongly associated with depressive symptoms than objective measures. Heritage cultural orientation was not associated with depressive symptoms. A stronger orientation towards the host culture, German language proficiency, being married or living with a partner, having children, and living with more persons in one household were linked to less depressive symptoms. The study sheds light on the high prevalence of depressive symptoms and the potential role of its determinants in immigrants from T\u00fcrkiye. These findings may contribute to developing frameworks that explain mental health impairment in immigrant populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615261421865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T14:03:07Z","timestamp":1779976987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Depressive Symptoms in Immigrants from T\u00fcrkiye in Germany During COVID-19: The Role of Socioeconomic, Cultural-Linguistic, and Family-Related Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4813-2673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Scholaske","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MSB Medical School Berlin"},{"name":"German Center for Integration and Migration Research (DeZIM), Research Cluster Data \u2013 Methods \u2013 Monitoring, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6knur","family":"\u00d6zkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06940-9"},{"issue":"465","key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychiatric emergency admissions during and after COVID-19 lockdown: Short-term impact and long-term implications on mental health","volume":"21","author":"Ambrosetti J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ambrosetti J., Macheret L., Folliet A., Wullschleger A., Amerio A., Aguglia A., Serafini G., Prada P., Kaiser S., Bondolfi G., Sarasin F., Costanza A. (2021). Psychiatric emergency admissions during and after COVID-19 lockdown: Short-term impact and long-term implications on mental health. BMC Psychiatry, 21(465), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-021-03469-8","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","volume-title":"Gesundheit von Menschen mit ausgew\u00e4hlten Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeiten in Deutschland: Ergebnisse der Studie GEDA Fokus [Health of people with selected nationalities in Germany: Results of the GEDA focus study]. (April)","author":"Bartig S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bartig S., Bug M., Hapke U., Rommel A. (2023). Gesundheit von Menschen mit ausgew\u00e4hlten Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeiten in Deutschland: Ergebnisse der Studie GEDA Fokus [Health of people with selected nationalities in Germany: Results of the GEDA focus study]. (April). Robert Koch-Institut. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25646\/11089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2018.1485203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01400-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94434-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Depressive Symptomatik bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland [Depressive symptoms among adults in Germany]","volume":"2","author":"Bretschneider J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bretschneider J., Kuhnert R., Hapke U. (2017). Depressive Symptomatik bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland [Depressive symptoms among adults in Germany]. Journal of Health Monitoring, 2(3), 81\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2017-058","journal-title":"Journal of Health Monitoring"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Br\u00fccker H. Gundacker L. Hauptmann A. Jaschke P. (2021). Die Arbeitsmarktwirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf Gefl\u00fcchtete und andere Migrantinnen und Migranten. IAB-Forschungsbericht No. 5\/2021 [The labor market effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on refugees and other migrants. IAB Research Report No. 5\/2021.]. Institut f\u00fcr Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","volume-title":"T\u00fcrkeist\u00e4mmige Personen in Deutschland [Persons of Turkish origin in Germany]","author":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF)","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF). (2018). T\u00fcrkeist\u00e4mmige Personen in Deutschland [Persons of Turkish origin in Germany]. Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","volume-title":"Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2021. Asyl, Migration und Integration [The Federal Office in figures 2021. Asylum, migration and integration]","author":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF)","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF). (2022). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2021. Asyl, Migration und Integration [The Federal Office in figures 2021. Asylum, migration and integration]. Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","volume-title":"Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2023. Asyl [The Federal Office in figures 2023. Asylum]","author":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF)","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF). (2024). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2023. Asyl [The Federal Office in figures 2023. Asylum]. Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","volume-title":"Coronavirus-Pandemie: Was geschah wann? [Coronavirus pandemic: What happened when?]","author":"Bundesgesundheitsministerium","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bundesgesundheitsministerium. (2024). Coronavirus-Pandemie: Was geschah wann? [Coronavirus pandemic: What happened when?]. Bundesgesundheitsministerium. https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/coronavirus\/chronik-coronavirus.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","volume-title":"Migrationsbericht der Bundesregierung. Migrationsbericht 2021 [Migration Report of the Federal Government. Migration Report 2021]","author":"Bundesministerium des Innern und f\u00fcr Heimat & Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bundesministerium des Innern und f\u00fcr Heimat & Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge. (2023). Migrationsbericht der Bundesregierung. Migrationsbericht 2021 [Migration Report of the Federal Government. Migration Report 2021]. Bundesministerium des Innern und f\u00fcr Heimat \/ Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge. https:\/\/www.bamf.de\/SharedDocs\/Anlagen\/DE\/Forschung\/Migrationsberichte\/migrationsbericht-2021.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=15"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Einstellungen zur familialen Solidarit\u00e4t im Alter: Eine vergleichende Analyse mit t\u00fcrkischen Migranten und Deutschen [Attitudes toward family solidarity in old age: A comparative analysis of Turkish migrants and Germans]","volume":"25","author":"Carnein M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carnein M., Baykara-Krumme H. (2013). Einstellungen zur familialen Solidarit\u00e4t im Alter: Eine vergleichende Analyse mit t\u00fcrkischen Migranten und Deutschen [Attitudes toward family solidarity in old age: A comparative analysis of Turkish migrants and Germans]. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Familienforschung, 25(1), 29\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20377\/jfr-162","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Familienforschung"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33182\/bc.v13i1.2840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33182\/ml.v19i2.1483"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1333-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-12506-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","unstructured":"Entringer T. M. Kr\u00f6ger H. (2021). Psychische Gesundheit im zweiten Covid-19 Lockdown in Deutschland. SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research No. 1136 [Mental health in the second Covid-19 lockdown in Germany. SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research No. 1136]. Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","unstructured":"Go\u00dfner L. Siegert M. (2023). COVID-19-Erkrankungen und Impfungen gegen SARS-CoV-2 bei Personen mit und Personen ohne Migrationserfahrung \u2013 Ergebnisse aus der RKI-SOEP-2 Studie (Forschungsbericht 43) [COVID-19 diseases and vaccinations against SARS-CoV-2 in persons with and without migration experience \u2013 Results from the RKI-SOEP-2 study (Research Report 43)]. Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48570\/bamf.fz.fb.43.d.2023.rki-ibs.1.0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in the general population before and in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the GEDA 2019\/2020 study","volume":"7","author":"Hapke U.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hapke U., Kersjes C., Hoebel J., Kuhnert R., Eicher S., Damerow S. (2022). Depressive symptoms in the general population before and in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the GEDA 2019\/2020 study. Journal of Health Monitoring, 7(4), 3\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25646\/10664","journal-title":"Journal of Health Monitoring"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","volume-title":"ADS: Allgemeine Depressionsskala (2. \u00fcberarbeitete, neu normierte Auflage)","author":"Hautzinger M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hautzinger M., Bailer M., Hofmeister D., Keller F. (2012). ADS: Allgemeine Depressionsskala (2. \u00fcberarbeitete, neu normierte Auflage). Hogrefe."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.6.2.134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009556802759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-018-0602-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/roiw.12571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-013-3961-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1430-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615221122536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-023-03741-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2021.785201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.1002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-11-109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.2.277"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1065938"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071005.2021.1935708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","unstructured":"Pl\u00fcmecke T. Supik L. Will A.-K. (2021). Rassismus der Pandemie: Unterschiedliche Sterberaten im Zusammenhang mit Covid-19 [Racism of the pandemic: Different mortality rates associated with Covid-19]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/zfa.2021.0403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","unstructured":"Pollack D. M\u00fcller O. Rosta G. Dieler A. (2016). Integration und Religion aus der Sicht von T\u00fcrkeist\u00e4mmigen in Deutschland [Integration and religion from the perspective of people of Turkish origin in Germany]. Zentrum f\u00fcr Wissenschaftskommunikation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Die deutsche Version der CES-D als Instrument der gerontologischen Forschung [The German version of the CES-D as an instrument for gerontological research]","volume":"46","author":"Riediger V. M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Riediger V. M., Linden M., Vilms H.-U. (1998). Die deutsche Version der CES-D als Instrument der gerontologischen Forschung [The German version of the CES-D as an instrument for gerontological research]. ZKPP, 46(4), 344\u2013364.","journal-title":"ZKPP"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9090-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01889-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02143-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","unstructured":"Sauer M. (2016). Teilhabe und Befindlichkeit: Der Zusammenhang von Integration Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit Deprivation und Segregation t\u00fcrkeist\u00e4mmiger Zuwanderer in Nordrhein-Westfalen [Participation and well-being: The relationship between integration belonging deprivation and seg. https:\/\/cdn.website-editor.net\/09fe2713f5da44ff99ead273b339f17d\/files\/uploaded\/2015.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-015-4333-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04819-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000188434.52941.a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","volume-title":"Bev\u00f6lkerung mit Migrationshintergrund. Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus 2021","author":"Statistisches Bundesamt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt. (2023). Bev\u00f6lkerung mit Migrationshintergrund. Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus 2021 (Vol. 49). Statistisches Bundesamt."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Sozialforschung & Bundesinstitut f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungsforschung. (2021). Datenreport 2021. Ein Sozialbericht f\u00fcr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1070272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10177833.2010.11790662"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"12-Monats-Pr\u00e4valenz Der selbstberichteten \u00e4rztlich diagnostizierten Depression in Deutschland [12-month prevalence of self-reported medically diagnosed depression in Germany]","volume":"2","author":"Thom J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thom J., Kuhnert R., Born S., Hapke U. (2017). 12-Monats-Pr\u00e4valenz Der selbstberichteten \u00e4rztlich diagnostizierten Depression in Deutschland [12-month prevalence of self-reported medically diagnosed depression in Germany]. Journal of Health Monitoring, 2(3), 72\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2017-057","journal-title":"Journal of Health Monitoring"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-022-01284-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experimental evidence on improving COVID-19 vaccine outreach among migrant communities on social media","volume":"12","author":"Tjaden J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tjaden J., Haarmann E., Savaskan N. (2022). Experimental evidence on improving COVID-19 vaccine outreach among migrant communities on social media. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-20340-2","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017357"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"T\u00fcrkeist\u00e4mmige in Deutschland. Heimatlos oder \u00fcberall zuhause? [People of Turkish origin in Germany. Homeless or at home everywhere?]","volume":"67","author":"Uslucan H.-H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uslucan H.-H. (2017). T\u00fcrkeist\u00e4mmige in Deutschland. Heimatlos oder \u00fcberall zuhause? [People of Turkish origin in Germany. Homeless or at home everywhere?]. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 67(11\u201312), 31\u201337.","journal-title":"Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2023.1606097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.848645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02024-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_1","volume-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. WHO Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_1","volume-title":"Mental health and COVID-19: Early evidence of the pandemic\u2019 s impact. Scientific brief, 2 March","author":"World Health Organization","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022a). Mental health and COVID-19: Early evidence of the pandemic\u2019 s impact. Scientific brief, 2 March. World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_1","volume-title":"World report on the health of refugees and migrants","author":"World Health Organization","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022b). World report on the health of refugees and migrants. World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2024). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https:\/\/covid19.who.int"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckae017"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_79_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Factors related to prevalence of depression in T\u00fcrkiye: A population-based study","volume":"35","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z N. G.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z N. G., Ayd\u0131n K., Ayd\u0131n H. Z., Ph\u0131r\u0131 Y. V., Y\u0131ld\u0131z H. (2023). Factors related to prevalence of depression in T\u00fcrkiye: A population-based study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 35(3), 167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5080\/u27179","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-023-01890-z"}],"container-title":["Transcultural Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13634615261421865","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13634615261421865","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13634615261421865","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T13:46:38Z","timestamp":1780148798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13634615261421865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13634615261421865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13634615261421865","relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-4615","1461-7471"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-4615","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7471","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"article-number":"13634615261421865"}}