{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T01:48:07Z","timestamp":1789523287809,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Child Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ethnic minority children in the United Kingdom often experience health disadvantage. Parenting influences children\u2019s current and future health, but little is known about whether parenting behaviours and mother\u2019s perception of her infant vary by ethnicity. Using the Born in Bradford (BiB) birth cohort, which is located in an ethnically diverse and economically deprived UK city, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of mother\u2019s self-reported parenting confidence, self-efficacy, hostility and warmth, and infant temperament at six months of age. We examined responses from women of Pakistani ( N = 554) and White British ( N = 439) origin. Pakistani mothers reported feeling more confident about their abilities as a parent. Significantly fewer Pakistani women adopted a hostile approach to parenting, an effect that was attenuated after adjustment for socioeconomic status and mental health. Overall, women with more self-efficacious, warm and less hostile parenting styles reported significantly fewer problems with their infant\u2019s temperaments. Of women with higher self-efficacy parenting styles, Pakistani mothers were significantly more likely than White British mothers to report more problematic infant temperaments, although absolute differences were small. It is unlikely that the ethnic variation seen in children\u2019s cognitive and behavioural outcomes in childhood is attributable to differences in parenting or infant characteristics reported at six months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493512473855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,7]],"date-time":"2013-06-07T21:57:56Z","timestamp":1370642276000},"page":"31-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Self-reported maternal parenting style and confidence and infant temperament in a multi-ethnic community"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Stephanie L","family":"Prady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Kiernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Therapeutic Social Work Team, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1367493512473855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.696"},{"key":"bibr2-1367493512473855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80033-8"},{"key":"bibr3-1367493512473855","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510903008204"},{"key":"bibr4-1367493512473855","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Family Studies (2006) Growing Up in Australia: The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children: 2005\u201306 Annual Report. 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