{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:47:06Z","timestamp":1788306426286,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646870400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Child Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is pertinent to examine potentially detrimental impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on young people. We conducted a review to assess the health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents. Databases of MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched in June 2020, using keywords for \u2018children\u2019, \u2018adolescents\u2019 and \u2018COVID-19\u2019. English papers discussing young people in context to the COVID-19 pandemic were included. Quality of selected studies was evaluated and scored. Of the 2013 identified articles, 22 met the inclusion criteria, including 11 cohort studies, ten cross-sectional studies and one report. Five main issues emerged: Increased mental health conditions, declines in presentations to paediatric emergency departments, declines in vaccination rates, changes in lifestyle behaviour (mainly decreased physical activity for specific groups of children), and changes in paediatric domestic violence and online child sexual abuse. There are early indications that the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the health of young people, and this is amplified for those with existing health conditions and vulnerabilities. Despite this, there is limited insight into the protective factors for young people\u2019s health and wellbeing, as well as how the impacts of the pandemic can be mitigated in both the short and long term.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13674935211059980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T02:49:57Z","timestamp":1646966997000},"page":"488-508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The indirect health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: A review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6778-858X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina GA","family":"Oostrom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Cullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Ngarruwan Ngadju: First Peoples Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, University of Wollongong, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0346-5412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanne AE","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa710"},{"key":"bibr2-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.03.027"},{"key":"bibr3-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.05.011"},{"key":"bibr4-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/bpo.0000000000001600"},{"key":"bibr5-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6920e1"},{"key":"bibr6-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319547"},{"key":"bibr7-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8"},{"key":"bibr8-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-020-00833-4"},{"key":"bibr9-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30290-4"},{"key":"bibr10-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.061"},{"key":"bibr11-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-228"},{"key":"bibr12-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10060341"},{"key":"bibr13-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.214"},{"key":"bibr14-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.244"},{"key":"bibr15-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20471\/dec.2020.56.02.06"},{"key":"bibr16-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2005638"},{"key":"bibr17-13674935211059980","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.10.020"},{"key":"bibr18-13674935211059980","unstructured":"EUROPOL (2020) Exploiting isolation: Offenders and victims of online child sexual abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic. 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