{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:27:25Z","timestamp":1777498045408,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Plantar fasciopathy is a common complication in diabetes patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound in detecting diabetic tendinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients by assessing plantar fascia (PF) thickness and stiffness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study included 70 T2DM patients with heel pain, diagnosed by American Diabetes Association (ADA). B mode ultrasound was used to evaluate PF thickness. Shear wave elastography (SWE) was used to assess PF stiffness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In T2DM patients, the PF thickness (PFT) was significantly thicker (4.40\u2009\u00b1\u20090.79\u2005mm vs. 2.87\u2009\u00b1\u20090.26\u2005mm, P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) and the shear wave velocity (SWV) of PF was significantly lower (3.09\u2009\u00b1\u20090.57\u2005m\/s vs. 4.00\u2009\u00b1\u20091.01\u2005m\/s, P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) than the control group. PFT and SWV values were strongly correlated with age (r\u2009=\u20090.880, \u22120.888) and BMI (r\u2009=\u20090.814, \u22120.853). ROC analysis showed that PFT\u2009&gt;\u20094.33\u2005mm had a sensitivity of 98.0% and specificity of 77.2% for diabetic tendinopathy, with an area under the ROC curve (AUROC) of 0.956, SWV\u2009&lt;\u20093.22\u2005m\/s had a sensitivity of 86.3% and specificity of 60.5% (AUROC\u2009=\u20090.789).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound is a non-invasive and efficient diagnostic tool for PF in T2DM patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13860291251356171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T03:11:04Z","timestamp":1751857864000},"page":"122-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The value of ultrasound in the evaluation of the type 2 diabetes mellitus related plantar fascia changes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5105-753X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengqiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiuyun","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinliang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0212-1477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2017.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.05.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2041731418801103"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11041517"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-221393"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","article-title":"Plantar pressures are elevated in people with longstanding diabetes-related foot ulcers during follow-up","volume":"12","author":"Jan YK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jan YK, Fernando ME, Crowther RG, et al. Plantar pressures are elevated in people with longstanding diabetes-related foot ulcers during follow-up. Plos One 2017; 12: e0181916.","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","first-page":"150","article-title":"Mechanical characteristics of diabetic and non-diabetic plantar skin","author":"Crossland SR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Crossland SR, Sairally F, Edwards J, et al. Mechanical characteristics of diabetic and non-diabetic plantar skin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 150: 106279.","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-221393"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10020-024-00905-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-2011-1392"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06516-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11795514231196464"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2522-3","article-title":"Multidisciplinary approach to scheduling surgery for diabetic foot: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Wang G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang G, Wang L, Wang Y, et al. Multidisciplinary approach to scheduling surgery for diabetic foot: a case report. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019; 20: 168.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-2009-1199"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14010043"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.182826"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-179222"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-016-0533-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-019-0361-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14099"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","article-title":"Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of care in diabetes-2023","volume":"46","author":"Elsayed NA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elsayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al. Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care 2023; 46: S267\u2013S278.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004536"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-019-00387-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17050758"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2022.119474"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmu.jmu_109_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","article-title":"Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update)","volume":"40","author":"Bus SA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bus SA, Sacco IC, Monteiro-Soares M, et al. Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2024; 40: e3651.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2019.06.004","article-title":"Plantar fasciitis in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a contemporary cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Priesand SJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Priesand SJ, Schmidt BM, Ang L, et al. Plantar fasciitis in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a contemporary cohort study. J Diabetes Complicat 2019; 33: 107399.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complicat"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S184259"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00850.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-1955-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713510496"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-955097"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.14215"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2020.97955"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app112311464"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","first-page":"10","article-title":"Relationship between plantar tissue hardness and plantar pressure distributions in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy","author":"Duan Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duan Y, Ren W, Liu W, et al. Relationship between plantar tissue hardness and plantar pressure distributions in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10: 836018.","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2019.04.009"}],"container-title":["Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13860291251356171","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13860291251356171","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13860291251356171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:07:32Z","timestamp":1777388852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13860291251356171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13860291251356171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13860291251356171","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-0291","1875-8622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-0291","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}