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Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the association between these types of vision impairment and post-stroke cognitive impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 233 incident stroke survivors (mean\u2009=\u200969 years old and 50.2% female sex), 23.2% with pre-stroke vision impairment and 18.9% with stroke-related vision impairment, there were 124 (53%) cases of cognitive impairment (n\u2009=\u200976 MCI, n\u2009=\u200948 dementia). Stroke-related vision impairment was significantly associated with higher odds of dementia (ref\u2009=\u2009normal\/MCI) (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)\u2009=\u20092.32, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u20091.08\u20134.92, p\u2009=\u20090.029), but not any cognitive impairment (ref\u2009=\u2009normal) (aOR = 1.33 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.67\u20132.70, p\u2009=\u20090.425). Further adjusting for stroke severity score attenuated the association of stroke-related vision impairment with dementia (aOR = 2.0, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.90, 4.32, p\u2009=\u20090.08).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stroke-related vision impairment, but not pre-stroke vision impairment, was associated with higher odds of dementia. There is evidence that stroke severity could, at least partially, explain the observed association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13872877251404018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T14:56:42Z","timestamp":1765551402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of pre-stroke and stroke-related vision impairments and their association with mild cognitive impairment and dementia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8277-3992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly","family":"Hreha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Occupational Therapy Doctorate Division, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2936-4161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa C","family":"Ashner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1190-3606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Peskoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5792-0527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Downer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1732-5533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Reistetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Palta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1732-9067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Wruck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca F","family":"Gottesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroke, Cognition, and Neuroepidemiology Section at NINDS Intramural Research Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beverly G","family":"Windham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8417-4846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather E","family":"Whitson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine, Ophthalmology, Head &amp; 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