{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:06:55Z","timestamp":1788876415949,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1195460"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1195460"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2017295"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2017295"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2025939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2025939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National institute of Ageing; US Deprescribing Network","award":["1R24AG064025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R24AG064025"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Empowering people living with memory problems, including Alzheimer's disease, dementia, or mild cognitive impairment, and their carers to be engaged in the shared decision-making process about their medicines could reduce their risk of experiencing medicine-related harm. More co-designed resources to support them are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To co-design and test a conversation-starter tool to empower people living with memory problems and their carers (consumers) to have a conversation with their healthcare professional (HCP) about their medicines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We employed a consumer participation method with an eleven-member Steering Group consisting of six consumers and five HCPs from Australia and Maryland, United States of America. We conducted one-on-one interviews with consumers and HCPs to test the tool. We analyzed data deductively using the integrated-Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARIHS) framework and the Communication-Health Information Processing (C-HIP) model. Inductively, we also drew emergent themes that did not fit within the i-PARIHS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We successfully co-designed the PRIME tool and recruited 35 participants (26 consumers; 9 HCPs) to improve the tool's readability and comprehensibility. We identified four major themes including: Theme 1: Variable consumer self-advocacy; Theme 2: Value of the tool; Theme 3: Changing behavior, empowerment, and motivation; Theme 4: Future use, dissemination, and implementation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our participants valued the PRIME tool as an empowerment resource. They believed it would remind them of their permission to ask questions about their medicines. This may lead to a closer alignment of medicines with a person's goals of care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13872877251406907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T05:28:33Z","timestamp":1767158913000},"page":"1439-1457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Empowerment to have a conversation with healthcare professionals: Co-designing the PRIME (PReparing people living with dementia and carers to Initiate conversations about their MEdicines) tool"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6732-745X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nagham J.","family":"Ailabouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, The School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7088-9739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila Shafiee","family":"Hanjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Behavioural Sciences, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9507-5050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristie Rebecca","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney, Sydney School of Public, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Leeder Centre for Health Policy, Economics, and Data, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"University of Bern, Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1405-999X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Reeve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Centre of Medicine Use, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"University of South Australia, Clinical Health Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaliya","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, The School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Bohill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dementia advocate, Dementia Australia, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Maryland, The Peter Lamy Drug and Therapeutic Centre, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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