{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T09:14:26Z","timestamp":1783415666323,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES026994"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES026994"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24ES028529-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24ES028529-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG069090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG069090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although food insecurity (FI) has been linked to cognitive aging, few studies have examined associations in midlife or socioeconomically disadvantaged populations or considered longitudinal FI patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between FI and cognitive performance in a prospective cohort of midlife women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed data from 512 women in the CHAMACOS Maternal Cognition Study (2018\u20132024). FI was measured twice (approximately 3.2 years apart) with the six-item Short Form of the USDA Household Food Security Survey Module (range: 0\u20136). We categorized FI cross-sectionally (secure, scores of 0\u20131; insecure, scores 2\u20136) and longitudinally (persistent security, persistent FI, new FI). Cognitive performance was assessed across multiple domains with the SOL-INCA-AD assessment. We estimated associations using linear regression adjusted for sociodemographic confounders and, among a subset,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">APOE<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u025b4 carrier status.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectionally, FI was associated with lower global cognition z-scores (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.11, 95% CI: \u22120.21, \u22120.01), with similar trends for executive function (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.10, 95% CI: \u22120.19, 0.01) and memory domains (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.13, 95% CI: \u22120.29, 0.03). Longitudinally, new FI (versus persistent security) was associated with lower scores across all domains (Global \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.19, 95% CI: \u22120.32, \u22120.06; Executive function \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.15, 95% CI: \u22120.27, \u22120.02; Memory \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.22, 95% CI: \u22120.43, \u22120.01; Verbal fluency \u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.17, 95% CI: \u22120.36, 0.02). Persistent FI showed weaker associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cohort of midlife women, FI and particularly new onset FI were associated with worse cognitive performance after adjusting for sociodemographic and genetic confounders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13872877261453615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T09:22:39Z","timestamp":1780046559000},"page":"1004-1015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Longitudinal food insecurity patterns and cognitive performance among midlife Latina women: Findings from the CHAMACOS Maternal Cognition Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5733-5521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yesli","family":"Perez-Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco"},{"name":"University of California Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia E.","family":"Calderon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Kogut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Eskenazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcella","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Paloma","family":"Rojas-Saunero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Gunier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ambriz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline M.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Economic Research Service. 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