{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:57:56Z","timestamp":1790675876306,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Electronic screen use has become increasingly prevalent in modern society; however, its relationship with Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear and insufficiently characterized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the associations of television (TV) viewing time and computer use with AD among United States (U.S.) adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003\u20132006 and 2011\u20132016. A total of 12,165 participants aged \u226545 years were included. Survey-weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations between screen time and AD. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses were performed to explore potential nonlinear relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Longer TV viewing time was significantly associated with higher odds of AD (OR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.08\u20131.29,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        p\n                        <jats:sub>FDR<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002). Computer use was not significantly associated with AD in the main models. RCS analyses showed that computer use had a significant nonlinear U-shaped association with AD (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      for nonlinear &lt;0.001), with the lowest odds observed at approximately two hours per day.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among U.S. adults aged \u226545 years, longer TV viewing time was associated with higher odds of AD, whereas computer use showed a nonlinear association with the lowest odds observed at around two hours per day.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13872877261476960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:04:51Z","timestamp":1786629891000},"page":"1347-1356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations of television viewing, computer use, and Alzheimer's disease among United States adults: A cross-sectional study of NHANES"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-4369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"name":"Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meidi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Zhijiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yichang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"name":"Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"name":"Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan, China"},{"name":"Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32205-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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