{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:19:24Z","timestamp":1778231964101,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Aims: To investigate psychotropic drug use among women ever exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) in relation to mental distress and sociodemographic, lifestyle and somatic health characteristics, and to assess whether drug use differed for physical and\/or sexual violence compared with psychological abuse alone. Methods: Cross-sectional data from women aged 30\u201460 years were drawn from self-reported questionnaires in the Oslo Health study 2000\u20142001. Women reporting hypnotic, anxiolytic and\/or antidepressant drug use in the previous four weeks were defined as users. Differences in psychotropic drug use by IPV exposure were examined by logistic regression analyses. Results: In total, 880 (14%) of 6,471 included women reported ever experiencing IPV; 494 (8%) reported physical and\/or sexual IPV, and 386 (6%) reported psychological IPV alone. Physical and\/or sexual IPV was significantly associated with use of all psychotropic drugs: hypnotics (odds ratio (OR) 2.28; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.73\u20143.00); anxiolytics (OR 3.29; 95% CI, 2.43\u20144.44); and antidepressants (OR 2.72; 95% CI, 1.97\u20143.76). The associations remained significant for anxiolytics (OR 1.67; 95% CI, 1.14\u20142.45) and antidepressants (OR 1.50; 95% CI, 1.02\u20142.19) after adjusting for mental distress, sociodemographic, lifestyle and somatic health characteristics. Psychological IPV alone was associated with use of anxiolytics (OR 1.81; 95% CI, 1.20\u20142.75) and antidepressants (OR 2.38; 95% CI, 1.64\u20143.45). After adjustments the association persisted for use of antidepressants only (OR 1.64; 95% CI, 1.05\u20142.55). Conclusions: Women exposed to IPV were more likely to report use of psychotropic drugs, even after adjusting for mental distress. The study indicates that exposure to IPV; including psychological abuse should be evaluated as a possible source of distress when psychotropic drug treatment is considered. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810382815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,9]],"date-time":"2010-11-09T11:48:12Z","timestamp":1289303292000},"page":"88-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Psychotropic drug use among women exposed to intimate partner violence: A                 population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Lise Eilin","family":"Stene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine,\r                        Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway,\r                            lise.e.stene@ntnu.no"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grete","family":"Dyb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, University of\r                        Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geir Wenberg","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine,\r                        Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Schei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine,\r                        Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, Version 1.0","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494807085188"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"World report on violence and health","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.015"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00514-7"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60522-X"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940210133708"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506289178"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405439"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.07.019"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940601159161"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0912"},{"issue":"420","key":"atypb15","first-page":"55","volume":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00238-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb17","first-page":"84","volume":"110","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Affect Disorders"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1756"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199904000-00007"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"The Oslo Health Study","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-3-3"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Wijma B., Schei B. and Swanberg\n                        K.NorAQ: The NorVold abuse questionnaire. 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