{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:32:21Z","timestamp":1777937541409,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]],"date-time":"2012-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The objective was to investigate the association between experience of violation during the past 3 months and self-rated health, taking trust (social capital), economic stress, and country of birth and parents\u2019 country of birth into account. Design\/setting\/participants\/measurements: The 2008 public health survey in Sk\u00e5ne is a cross-sectional study with 55% response rate. A random sample was approached using a postal questionnaire, and 28,198 persons aged 18\u201380 responded. Logistic regression models investigated associations between experience of violation during the past 3 months and self-rated health. Results: A 27.4% proportion of the men and 30.0% of the women reported less than good health. Less than good health was significantly higher in older age groups, among persons born outside Sweden, with low education, economic stress, low trust in other people, and experience of violation during the past 3 months. The group with experience of violation at one occasion during the past 3 months had odds ratio 1.76 (95% CI 1.57\u20131.97) of less than good health among men and odds ratio 1.78 (95% CI 1.62\u20131.96) among women, while the group with experience of violation two or more times during the past 3 months had odds ratio 4.28 (95% CI 3.36\u20135.44) among men and 3.54 (95% CI 2.89\u20134.35) among women in the final multiple analyses. Conclusions: Experience of violation during the past 3 months is significantly associated with less than good health, which is a finding with important policy implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494812462460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]],"date-time":"2012-10-30T23:20:45Z","timestamp":1351639245000},"page":"753-760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experience of violation during the past 3 months, social capital, and self-rated health: A population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Lindstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Axelsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rosvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Malm\u00f6 University Hospital, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90307-E"},{"key":"bibr2-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.10.1370"},{"key":"bibr3-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195083316.003.0003"},{"key":"bibr4-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.080085"},{"key":"bibr5-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198106293526"},{"key":"bibr6-1403494812462460","volume-title":"Oxford Dictionary of Sociology","author":"Scott J","year":"2005","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr7-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl056"},{"key":"bibr8-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2003.00200.x"},{"key":"bibr9-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200305"},{"key":"bibr10-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.21.3.323"},{"key":"bibr11-1403494812462460","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Health and human rights: a reader","author":"Mann J","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr12-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2008.11.003"},{"key":"bibr13-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.054890"},{"key":"bibr14-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000143228"},{"key":"bibr15-1403494812462460","volume-title":"Public health report 2009","author":"Danielsson M","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr16-1403494812462460","volume-title":"Social report 2010","author":"Biterman D","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr17-1403494812462460","volume-title":"H\u00e4lsa, v\u00e5rd och strukturell diskriminering","author":"Groglopo A","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr18-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461506066988"},{"key":"bibr19-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.011387"},{"key":"bibr20-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.021188"},{"key":"bibr21-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850802009603"},{"key":"bibr22-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.004"},{"key":"bibr23-1403494812462460","volume-title":"Civic traditions in modern Italy","author":"Putnam RD","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr24-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr25-1403494812462460","first-page":"41","volume":"2","author":"Putnam RD","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Policy Research"},{"key":"bibr26-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.8.1187"},{"key":"bibr27-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.1.122"},{"key":"bibr28-1403494812462460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359"},{"key":"bibr29-1403494812462460","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows. 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