{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:10:21Z","timestamp":1785334221579,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aims: To assess the prevalence and investigate ethnic differences of emotional, physical and sexual violence among a population of both Sami and non-Sami in Norway. Methods: Our study was based on the SAMINOR 2 study, a population-based survey on health and living conditions in multiethnic areas with both Sami and non-Sami populations in Central and Northern Norway. Our study includes a total of 11,296 participants: 2197 (19.4%) Sami respondents and 9099 (80.6 %) non-Sami respondents. Results: Almost half of the Sami female respondents and one-third of the non-Sami female respondents reported any violence (any lifetime experience of violence). Sami women were more likely to report emotional, physical and sexual violence than non-Sami women. More than one-third of the Sami men compared with less than a quarter of non-Sami men reported having experienced any violence in their life. Sami men were more likely to report emotional and physical violence than non-Sami men. However, ethnicity was not significantly different regarding sexual violence experienced among men. Violence was typically reported to have occurred in childhood. Sami participants were more likely to report having experienced violence in the past 12 months. For all types of violence, the perpetrator was typically known to the victim. Conclusions: Regardless of gender, Sami respondents were more likely to report interpersonal violence. The prevalence of any violence was substantial in both ethnic groups and for both genders; it was highest among Sami women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494815585936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]],"date-time":"2015-05-12T22:02:02Z","timestamp":1431468122000},"page":"588-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Emotional, physical and sexual violence among Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: The SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Astrid M.A.","family":"Eriksen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sami Norwegian Advisory for Mental Health and Substance Use (SANKS) Finnmarkssykehuset HF, Karasjok, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, The Artic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ketil Lenert","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, The Artic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Education, UiT, The Artic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilie","family":"Javo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sami Norwegian Advisory for Mental Health and Substance Use (SANKS) Finnmarkssykehuset HF, Karasjok, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Schei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo"},{"name":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology St. Olav\u2019s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1403494815585936","unstructured":"WHO. The WHO Multi-Country Study on Women\u2019s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005."},{"key":"bibr2-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"bibr3-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229"},{"key":"bibr4-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.10.1157"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr5-1403494815585936","volume-title":"Juristat","volume":"26","author":"Brzozowski J-A","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr6-1403494815585936","volume-title":"Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence","author":"Tjaden P","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr7-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v63i0.17942"},{"key":"bibr8-1403494815585936","volume-title":"Det sv\u00e6re ungdomsliv. Unges trives i Gr\u00f8nland 2011-en unders\u00f8gelse blandt de \u00e6ldste folkeskoleelever","author":"Pedersen CP","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr9-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v61i2.17443"},{"key":"bibr10-1403494815585936","unstructured":"Thoresen S, Hjemdal OK. Vold og voldtekt i Norge. En nasjonal forekomststudie av vold i et livsl\u00f8psperspektiv [Violence and rape in Norway. A national study of the prevalence of lifetime violence]. 2014 Contract No.: Report no. 1\/2014."},{"key":"bibr11-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494807085188"},{"key":"bibr12-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v72i0.19793"},{"key":"bibr13-1403494815585936","volume-title":"SAMENE- Nordkalottens urfolk","author":"H\u00e6tta OM","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr14-1403494815585936","volume-title":"S\u00c0PMI sl\u00e5r tilbake","author":"Pedersen P","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr15-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v66i2.18241"},{"key":"bibr16-1403494815585936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v73.23147"},{"key":"bibr17-1403494815585936","volume-title":"Kategoriens etikk og minoritetene i nord. 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