{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T11:24:03Z","timestamp":1781522643831,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491436800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Interreg IIIA Kvarken-MittSkandia Program"},{"name":"the Bothnia-Atlantica Program"},{"name":"Ume\u00e5 University Foundation for Medical Research"},{"name":"King Gustav V\u2019s and Queen Viktoria\u2019s Foundation of Freemasons"},{"name":"the Strategic Research Program in Care Sciences"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002960","name":"V\u00e4sterbotten L\u00e4ns Landsting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002960","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Joint Committee of County Councils in Northern Sweden"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009772","name":"Norrbotten County Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009772","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K2014-99X-22610-01-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K2014-99X-22610-01-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","award":["2013-1512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-1512"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aims: This study examined the prevalence of loneliness among the oldest old within a 10-year period and studied the influence of various sociodemographic, social and health characteristics on loneliness. Methods: The study used population-based data from the Ume\u00e585+\/GErontological Regional DAtabase-study (GERDA) for the years 2000\u20132002, 2005\u20132007 and 2010\u20132012 including 85-year-old, 90-year-old and \u2a7e95-year-old participants. A final sample of 304 participants in 2000\u20132002, 329 participants in 2005\u20132007 and 401 participants in 2010\u20132012 was included in the analyses. Results: Although the level of loneliness was already high in 2000\u20132002 (49.3% reported frequent loneliness), the results showed limited changes in loneliness during the 10-year study period. Loneliness was closely related to living alone, depressive symptoms and living in institutional settings. Conclusions: Although societal changes such as solitary living and growing urbanization suggest a changing trend in loneliness, we found that the prevalence of loneliness was relatively stable in this study. Nevertheless, loneliness is common among the oldest old and a focus on social issues related to living arrangements and on depressive symptoms is important in understanding loneliness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494817697511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T03:05:57Z","timestamp":1491447957000},"page":"411-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Prevalence of loneliness over ten years among the oldest old"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Fredrica","family":"Nyqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Social Policy, Vaasa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mima","family":"Cattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Conradsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation Geriatric Medicine, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"N\u00e4sman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Social Policy, Vaasa, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yngve","family":"Gustafsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation Geriatric Medicine, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1403494817697511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-009-0110-3"},{"key":"bibr2-1403494817697511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2054"},{"key":"bibr3-1403494817697511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006587502257"},{"key":"bibr4-1403494817697511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.10.023"},{"key":"bibr5-1403494817697511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/534781"},{"key":"bibr6-1403494817697511","volume-title":"Healthy ageing: A challenge for Europe","volume":"29","author":"Agren G","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr7-1403494817697511","volume-title":"Changing social equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21st century","author":"Kvist J","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr8-1403494817697511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2012.27.7"},{"key":"bibr9-1403494817697511","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden. 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