{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T16:08:24Z","timestamp":1785686904646,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]],"date-time":"2021-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631318400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021078","name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A growing proportion of children born in Europe are born to immigrant parents. Knowledge about their health is essential for preventive and curative medicine and health services planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate differences in diagnoses given in secondary and tertiary healthcare between Norwegian-born children to immigrant and non-immigrant parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway, the Norwegian Patient Registry and Statistics Norway were linked by the national personal identification number. The study population included children born in Norway aged 0\u201310 years between 2008 and 2018 ( N=1,015,267). Diagnostic categories from three main domains of physical health, given in secondary or tertiary care; infections, non-infectious medical conditions and non-infectious neurological conditions were included from 2008 onwards. Hazards of diagnoses by immigrant background were assessed by Cox regressions adjusted for sex and birth year.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children of immigrants generally had higher hazards than children with Norwegian background of some types of infections, obesity, nutrition-related disorders, skin diseases, blood disease and genital disease. Children of immigrants from Africa also had higher hazards of cerebral palsy, cerebrovascular diseases and epilepsy. Conversely, most groups of children of immigrants had lower hazards of acute lower respiratory tract infections, infections of the musculoskeletal system, infections of the central nervous system, diseases of the circulatory system, hearing impairment, immune system disorders, chronic lower respiratory disease and headache conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children of immigrants did not present with overall worse health than children without immigrant background, but the distribution of health problems varied between groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948211039397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]],"date-time":"2021-09-11T07:26:35Z","timestamp":1631345195000},"page":"355-362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Variation in disease in children according to immigrant background"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5223-711X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marte","family":"Kj\u00f8llesdal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0047-7103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela S.","family":"Labberton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Reneflot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars J.","family":"Hauge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samera","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e5l","family":"Sur\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.07.018"},{"key":"bibr2-14034948211039397","first-page":"2","volume":"2","author":"Brunborg H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Samfunnsspeilet"},{"key":"bibr3-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.05.009"},{"key":"bibr4-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081922"},{"key":"bibr5-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku111"},{"key":"bibr6-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4946.19.05654-8"},{"key":"bibr7-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12294"},{"key":"bibr8-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015289"},{"key":"bibr9-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15424"},{"key":"bibr10-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04948.x"},{"key":"bibr11-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002787"},{"key":"bibr12-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32625"},{"key":"bibr13-14034948211039397","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. Barn og unge i befolkningen [Children and adolescences in the population]. 2019. https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/a\/barnogunge\/2019\/bef\/ (accessed 2 March 2021)."},{"key":"bibr14-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014641"},{"key":"bibr15-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012101"},{"key":"bibr16-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819859737"},{"key":"bibr17-14034948211039397","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. Innvandrere og norskf\u00f8dte med innvandrere [Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents]. 2020. https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/innvbef (accessed 2 March 2021)."},{"key":"bibr18-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494818779853"},{"key":"bibr19-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.108"},{"key":"bibr20-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-611"},{"key":"bibr21-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-611"},{"key":"bibr22-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.07.002"},{"key":"bibr23-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060648"},{"key":"bibr24-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2018.02.009"},{"key":"bibr25-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s211"},{"key":"bibr26-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2010.508461"},{"key":"bibr27-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-019-00201-8"},{"key":"bibr28-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3541"},{"key":"bibr29-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.2017.0016"},{"key":"bibr30-14034948211039397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2010.08.009"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948211039397","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14034948211039397","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948211039397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:16:35Z","timestamp":1777695395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14034948211039397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14034948211039397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948211039397","relation":{},"ISSN":["1403-4948","1651-1905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1403-4948","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-1905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,11]]}}}