{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T19:22:11Z","timestamp":1778181731502,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to analyse results on early screening outcomes, including recall and cancer rates, and histopathological tumour characteristics among non-immigrants and immigrants invited to BreastScreen Norway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included information about 2, 763,230 invitations and 2,087,222 screening examinations from 805,543 women aged 50\u201369 years who were invited to BreastScreen Norway between 2010 and 2019. Women were stratified into three groups based on their birth country: non-immigrants, immigrants born in Western countries and immigrants born in non-Western countries. Age-adjusted regression models were used to analyse early screening outcomes. A random intercept effect was included in models where women underwent several screening examinations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall attendance was 77.5% for non-immigrants, 68% for immigrants from Western countries and 51.5% for immigrants from non-Western countries. The rate of screen-detected cancers was 5.9\/1000 screening examinations for non-immigrants, 6.3\/1000 for immigrants from Western countries and 5.1\/1000 for immigrants from non-Western countries. Adjusted for age, the rate did not differ statistically between the groups ( p=0.091). The interval cancer rate was 1.7\/1000 screening examinations for non-immigrants, 2.4\/1000 for immigrants from Western countries and 1.6\/1000 for non-Western countries ( p&lt;0.001). Histological grade was less favourable for screen-detected cancers, and subtype was less favourable for interval cancers among immigrants from non-Western countries versus non-immigrants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no differences in age-adjusted rate of screen-detected cancer among non-immigrants and immigrants from Western countries or non-Western countries among women attending BreastScreen Norway between 2010 and 2019. Small but clinically relevant differences in histopathological tumour characteristics were observed between the three groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948221078701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T01:31:22Z","timestamp":1648776682000},"page":"403-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Early screening outcomes among non-immigrants and immigrants targeted by BreastScreen Norway, 2010\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Jonas E.","family":"Thy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Norway"},{"name":"Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, B\u00e6rum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marthe","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars A.","family":"Akslen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, Department of Clinical Medicine, Section for Pathology, University of Bergen, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0178-8939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solveig","family":"Hofvind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Health and Care Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492"},{"key":"bibr2-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30598"},{"key":"bibr3-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31729"},{"key":"bibr4-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496914565420"},{"key":"bibr5-14034948221078701","unstructured":"European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer. Recommendations from European Breast Guidelines: European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer, https:\/\/ecibc.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/ (2019, accessed 20 June 2021)."},{"key":"bibr6-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1504363"},{"key":"bibr7-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdm481"},{"key":"bibr8-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-6009-2"},{"key":"bibr9-14034948221078701","volume-title":"Cancer in Norway 2016 \u2013 Cancer incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence in Norway","author":"Hofvind S","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr10-14034948221078701","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Lehtim\u00e4ki T","year":"2011","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Rese"},{"key":"bibr11-14034948221078701","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. Fakta om innvandring. Oslo\/Kongsvinger: Statistics Norway, https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/innvandring-og-innvandrere\/faktaside\/innvandring (2021, accessed 20 June 2021)."},{"key":"bibr12-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.10.037"},{"key":"bibr13-14034948221078701","volume-title":"Cancer in Norway 2018. Special issue 2018: Sosial ulikhet, innvandring og kreft \u2013 En rapport om kreftforekomst etter landbakgrunn, utdanning, inntekt og bosted","author":"Vinberg E","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr14-14034948221078701","volume-title":"AJCC cancer staging manual","author":"Badve SS","year":"2017","edition":"8"},{"key":"bibr15-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdt303"},{"key":"bibr16-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185118758132"},{"key":"bibr17-14034948221078701","volume-title":"Befolkningens helsekompetanse, del I. The International Health Literacy Population Survey 2019\u20132021 (HLS19)\u2013et samarbeidsprosjekt med nettverket M-POHL tilknyttet WHO-EHII. Rapport IS-2959","author":"Le C","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr18-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-018-0937-1"},{"key":"bibr19-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn169"},{"key":"bibr20-14034948221078701","first-page":"e7532","volume":"9","author":"Domnich A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ital J Public Health"},{"key":"bibr21-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2019.1711167"},{"key":"bibr22-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30713"},{"key":"bibr23-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20170030"},{"key":"bibr24-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-9-26"},{"key":"bibr25-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141315610790"},{"key":"bibr26-14034948221078701","volume-title":"Helsekompetansen i fem utvalgte innvandrerpopulasjoner i Norge: Pakistan, Polen, Somalia, Tyrkia og Vietnam - Befolkningens helsekompetanse, del II","author":"Le C","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr27-14034948221078701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2058460119875015"},{"key":"bibr28-14034948221078701","volume-title":"Nasjonalt handlingsprogram med retningslinjer for diagnostikk, behandling og oppf\u00f8lging av pasienter med brystkreft","author":"Norwegian Directorate of Health","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948221078701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14034948221078701","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948221078701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:17:13Z","timestamp":1777695433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14034948221078701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14034948221078701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948221078701","relation":{},"ISSN":["1403-4948","1651-1905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1403-4948","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-1905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]}}}