{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:51:22Z","timestamp":1787241082555,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010794","name":"Medicinska Fakulteten, Ume\u00e5 universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FS 2.1.6-339-20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FS 2.1.6-339-20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020-01779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-01779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the association between experiences of discrimination and mental health among the S\u00e1mi population in Sweden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study among the self-identified S\u00e1mi population living in Sweden in 2021, registered in the electoral roll of the S\u00e1mi Parliament, the reindeer mark register and the \u2018Labour statistics based on administrative sources\u2019. The analysis was based on a final sample of 3658 respondents aged between 18 and 84 years. Adjusted prevalence ratios aPRs for psychological distress (Kessler scale), self-reported anxiety and depression were estimated for four different forms of discrimination (direct experience of discrimination, offended because of ethnicity, historical trauma, and combined discrimination).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Higher aPRs of psychological distress, anxiety and depression were observed in women experiencing direct discrimination because of their ethnicity, having been offended because of their ethnicity, and those with a family history of discrimination. Among men, higher aPRs for psychological distress were observed in those experiencing the four different forms of discrimination, but not for anxiety. Depression was only detected in the case of having been offended. Adding experiences of discrimination was associated with a higher prevalence of negative outcomes for all the indicators in women and for psychological distress in men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The observed association between experiences of discrimination and mental health problems would support a gender approach when considering ethnic discrimination in public health policies concerning the S\u00e1mi in Sweden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948231157571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T07:47:26Z","timestamp":1678261646000},"page":"442-449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ethnic discrimination and mental health in the S\u00e1mi population in Sweden: The S\u00e1miHET study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9096-3972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"La Parra-Casado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology 2, University of Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7234-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"San Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, L\u00e1vvuo-Research and Education for S\u00e1mi Health, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon Petter A.","family":"Stoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, L\u00e1vvuo-Research and Education for S\u00e1mi Health, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Sami Health Research, Department of Community Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14034948231157571","volume":"90","author":"Jones CP.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"bibr2-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X"},{"key":"bibr3-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00345-7"},{"key":"bibr4-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/HS.44.4.b"},{"key":"bibr5-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.043"},{"key":"bibr6-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X1100018X"},{"key":"bibr7-14034948231157571","first-page":"56","volume":"8","author":"Brave Heart MY","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Indian Alsk Nativ Ment Health Res"},{"key":"bibr8-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AJCP.0000027000.77357.31"},{"key":"bibr9-14034948231157571","first-page":"295","volume":"16","author":"Paradies Y.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"bibr10-14034948231157571","unstructured":"Samiskt informations centrum. 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A questionnaire and interview study of ethnic discrimination commissioned by the discrimination ombudsman (DO)","author":"Lange A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr12-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v69i2.17438"},{"key":"bibr13-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v74.25125"},{"key":"bibr14-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461511433944"},{"key":"bibr15-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557851003615545"},{"key":"bibr16-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12786"},{"key":"bibr17-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v71i0.18381"},{"key":"bibr18-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2022.2076383"},{"key":"bibr19-14034948231157571","volume-title":"Syfte och bakgrund till fr\u00e5gorna i nationella folkh\u00e4lsoenk\u00e4ten (h\u00e4lsa p\u00e5 lika villkor \u00e5r 2021)","author":"Public Health Agency Sweden","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr20-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184"},{"key":"bibr21-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2004.00380.x"},{"key":"bibr22-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2019.1565861"},{"key":"bibr23-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114184"},{"key":"bibr24-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.015"},{"key":"bibr25-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010120979135"},{"key":"bibr26-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659620935955"},{"key":"bibr27-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.01.021"},{"key":"bibr28-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948211007694"},{"key":"bibr29-14034948231157571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.03.006"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948231157571","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14034948231157571","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948231157571","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:18:13Z","timestamp":1777695493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14034948231157571"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14034948231157571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948231157571","relation":{},"ISSN":["1403-4948","1651-1905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1403-4948","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-1905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]]}}}