{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T20:26:38Z","timestamp":1780691198710,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692230400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the potential of administrative data in assessment of the association between parental socioeconomic position (SEP) and children\u2019s violent victimization by biological parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A longitudinal register-linkage study based on child\u2013mother and child\u2013father data, including all children born in Finland between 1991 and 2017. The data included 1,535,428 children, 796,335 biological mothers, and 775,966 fathers. We used logistic regression with person-years as observations and cluster-robust standard errors to predict children\u2019s violent victimization in 2009\u20132018 and assessed effect modification by child\u2019s age and gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For the SEP indicators, lower maternal education (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.90, secondary education OR 1.99) and lower paternal education (OR 2.24, secondary education OR 1.59) were risk factors for violent victimization. Parental social assistance receipt (OR 2.4) and non-employment (OR 1.8\u20131.9) increased the risk of victimization to maternal and paternal violence. Income was associated with victimization in a gradient-like manner, with ORs ranging from 1.14 to 1.98 among mothers and from 1.29 to 2.56 among fathers. Children with low parental SEP were at the highest risk of parental violence, particularly paternal violence, at ages 3\u22128 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All indicators of low SEP increased the risk of children experiencing both maternal and paternal physical violence, especially at ages 3\u20138 years. Longitudinal register data\u2014because of large samples, no nonresponse or self-report bias, and the possibility to analyze violence committed by mother and father and age-groups separately\u2014have great potential for comprehensive research on the risk factors of parental violence that are difficult to reliably assess with other types of data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948231180670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T06:03:46Z","timestamp":1692252226000},"page":"800-809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Socioeconomic differences in children\u2019s victimization to maternal and paternal violence: a register-based study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2961-0606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noora","family":"Ellonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Science, Tampere University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joonas","family":"Pitk\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikko","family":"Aaltonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Law School, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Remes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Martikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.01.006"},{"key":"bibr2-14034948231180670","volume":"9","author":"Shirdel H","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"bibr3-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21691"},{"key":"bibr4-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.10.016"},{"key":"bibr5-14034948231180670","first-page":"22","volume":"4","author":"Siitari H","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nuorisotutkimus"},{"key":"bibr6-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105156"},{"key":"bibr7-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006"},{"key":"bibr8-14034948231180670","volume":"28","author":"Soneson E","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"bibr9-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7758\/rsf.2019.5.2.01"},{"key":"bibr10-14034948231180670","volume":"86","author":"Lehti H","year":"2021","journal-title":"Yhteiskuntapolitiikka"},{"key":"bibr11-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104650"},{"key":"bibr12-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494819898573"},{"key":"bibr13-14034948231180670","volume-title":"Kurin alaiset. Lasten ja vanhempien v\u00e4listen ristiriitojen ratkaiseminen perheiss\u00e4","author":"Ellonen N","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr14-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504271287"},{"key":"bibr15-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370811422800"},{"key":"bibr16-14034948231180670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcab090"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948231180670","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14034948231180670","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948231180670","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:18:29Z","timestamp":1777695509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14034948231180670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14034948231180670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948231180670","relation":{},"ISSN":["1403-4948","1651-1905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1403-4948","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-1905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]]}}}