{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:39:52Z","timestamp":1777937992901,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021-01046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-01046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to estimate the associations between preschool-level and individual- level socioeconomic deprivation and later mental disorders among children in a Swedish setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study used a longitudinal cohort study design including 2678 children, aged 3\u20135 years in Uppsala Municipality during 2017, with data on individual-level socioeconomic deprivation, and preschool-level socioeconomic deprivation. We followed the children for approximately five and a half years to assess later mental disorders, based on data from the Swedish National Patient Register. Frailty Cox regression models were used to analyse the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No associations were observed between preschool-level socioeconomic deprivation and subsequent mental disorders. In terms of individual-level deprivation, children whose parents had lower educational levels had a higher risk of receiving a diagnosis of any mental disorder (hazard ratio (HR: 1.40; 1.04\u20131.90)) and any attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or conduct disorder (HR: 1.87; 1.24\u20132.80) during follow-up than children whose parents had higher education levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Single individual-level socioeconomic deprivation factors appear to be more important predictors of mental health outcomes in children than preschool-level socioeconomic deprivation. Children growing up in socioeconomically disadvantaged families may constitute a particular risk-group for developing mental disorders. Swedish preschools and child health services could implement appropriate interventions targeting healthy development for these children.<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948251406844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T05:12:19Z","timestamp":1768626739000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preschool- and individual-level socioeconomic deprivation in relation to mental disorders among children in Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Sabine","family":"Lind\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Dahlberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ssegonja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden"},{"name":"Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7257-8758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"F\u00e4ldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9916-0087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Durbeej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1073-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"76","article-title":"Identification of preschool children with mental health problems in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Charach A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Charach A, Mohammadzadeh F, Belanger SA, et al. 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