{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:20:08Z","timestamp":1791066008865,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]],"date-time":"1993-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":738892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social and medical consequences of 278 children and 264 adults injured in bicycle accidents and seen in two hospitals in Helsinki in 1985\u201386 were analyzed. Information was collected from patient records, by means of a special questionnaire and by telephone interview.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A child outpatient required 1.7 and a child inpatient 3.0 physician visits on an average, while adults required 2.2 and 4.9 visits, respectively. The average duration of hospital stay was 8 days for hospitalized adults and 6 days for children. Rehabilitative care outside the hospital was received by 6% of the adult outpatients and 25% of the inpatients, but none of the injured ***. The mean duration of work disability was 82 days among inpatients, 11 days among outpatients, 127 days among the inpatients injured in motor vehicle collisions and 65 days among inpatients injured in other bicycle accidents. Of inpatients 32% and of outpatients 5% reported persistent (&gt;6 months) disability. Persistent disability was recorded in 11% of children, in 47% of adults and in 67% of elderly inpatients. Most serious consequences were due to intracranial injuries in motor vehicle - bicycle collisions. Of the hospitalized bicyclists 4% sufered from severe cognitive and behavioural changes or sense impairment and of adult inpatients 3% suffered from permanent work disability. The average costs of health and social services were about FIM 1000 per adult outpatient and FIM 13000 per adult inpatient. In prevention high priority should be given to motor vehicle collisions, head injuries and injuries among the elderly bicyelists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489302100207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T22:02:41Z","timestamp":1499378561000},"page":"98-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Bicycle accidents often cause disability \u2013"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Seppo","family":"Olkkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kuopio Research Institute of Public Health, Injury Research Project, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uolevi","family":"Lahdenranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The 1st Department of Surgery, University Central Hospital Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4r","family":"Sl\u00e4tis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risto","family":"Honkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kuopio Research Institute of Public Health, Injury Research Project, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Road accidents in Finland 1989","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"2. Olkkonen S, Honkanen R. Injuries of pedestrians and cyclists in traffic. Finnish National Road Administration, Traffic Safety Division. Research Report 14\/1991. TIEL 3200012. Helsinki 1991. (in Finnish with Swedish and English summary)"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"131","volume":"156","author":"Olkkonen S","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"4. Bj\u00f6rnstig U. Vehicle accidents with personal injuries in Ume\u00e5 (Fordonsolyckor med personskador i Ume\u00e5). Ume\u00e5 Accident Analysis Group, The University Hospital of Ume\u00e5, Ume\u00e5 1987. (in Swedish)"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Closing of the accounts of operations of health care in 1985 (Terveydenhuollon toiminnallinen tilinp\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s 1985)","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Closing of the accounts of operations of health care in 1986 (Terveydenhuollon toiminnallinen tilinp\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s 1986)","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Statistics on operations and expenditures according to speciality in 1986 (Verksamhets- och kostnadsstatisk enligt specialitet 1986)","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Health Service 1987. Health 1989","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Official statistics of Finland (SVT): incomes and education 1989","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"10. American Association for Automotive Medicine, Committee on injury scaling. The Abbreviated Injury Scale 1985 Revision. Arlington Heights IL, 1985."},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"97","volume":"25","author":"Garrad J","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"The annual incidence of permanently disabled inpatients in the Uppsala hospital region","author":"Thorson J.","year":"1975"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198605000-00001"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90010-3"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"353","volume":"150","author":"Bj\u00f6rnstig U","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"atypb16","author":"Lind MG.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(85)90093-4"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/860499"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198803000-00013"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.3.0409"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Bicycle accidents in Gothenburg 1983\u201384","author":"Kroon PO.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injuries of working-aged people in Finland 1970\u20131984 and the rchabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury in the thoracic area","author":"Tarkkanen P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03790798709166350"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"281","volume":"28","author":"MacKenzie EJ.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"4771","volume":"80","author":"Persson U.","year":"1983","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"atypb26","author":"Sl\u00e4tis P.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/140349487600400118"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199011000-00012"},{"key":"atypb29","first-page":"1987","volume":"46","author":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Suom L\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4ril"},{"key":"atypb30","unstructured":"30. Kivioja A. Patients with blunt injuries treated in an intensive care unit. An analysis of 2002 cases. Helsinki 1989. Thesis."},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198308000-00011"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th World Congress of the International Association for Accident and Traffic Medicine","author":"Okkonen S."},{"key":"atypb33","unstructured":"33. Expences due to road traffic accidents in Finland. Basis of calculation and amount in 1987. (Tieliikenteen on-nettomuuskustannukset Suomessa. Laskentaperusteet ja suuruus vuonna 1987.) Liiketaloustieteellinen Tutkimuslaitos, sarja B 58, Helsinki 1990. (in Finnish)"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197011000-00002"},{"key":"atypb35","first-page":"39","volume":"77","author":"Mackenzie EJ.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Publich health"},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"A manual of classificaton relating to the consequences of disease","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(90)90066-T"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198906000-00011"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/140349489302100207","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/140349489302100207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:25:01Z","timestamp":1777695901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/140349489302100207"}},"subtitle":["<i>An analysis of medical and social consequences of nonfatal bicycle accidents<\/i>"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/140349489302100207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/140349489302100207","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}}}