{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:41:12Z","timestamp":1777938072249,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: To study effects of restricting eligibility criteria for disability pension in Norway 1991.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Documents of 288 applicants from 1990 and 1993 in one county were analysed for social and medical variables as well as for the determination and its causes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Incidence of applications for disability benefits during a three-month period was 223 per 100,000 inhabitants in 1990. The focused group of `medically imprecise` musculoskeletal diagnoses concerned 26% of all applicants, while `precise` musculoskeletal diagnoses were given to 15%,`imprecise` psychiatric diagnoses to 7% and `precise` ones to 6%. The number of applicants fell by 39%, surprisingly about the same in all social and diagnostic groups. Denial rate increased from 8% to 21%. Denials mostly struck women, middle-aged, those living alone, those with short education, and applicants with `medically imprecise` diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Restriction of disability benefits affected applicants with the least resources the hardest, and seems to contribute to the on-going process of marginalising the weaker part of the population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948980260010401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T14:02:15Z","timestamp":1207058535000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Restricting the influx of disability beneficiaries by means of law: experiences in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Bj\u00f8rgulf","family":"Claussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Insurance Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"atypb1","author":"Oecd.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social policy studies"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Recent trends in cash benefits in Europe","author":"Ploug N.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Welfare states in transition","author":"Esping-Andersen G","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb4","author":"Gustman AL","year":"1994","journal-title":"National Bureau of Economic Research"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Between work and social citizenship","author":"Kolberg JE","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Sosial trygghet i de nordiske land (Social security in the Nordic countries)","author":"Nordisk sosialstatistisk komite.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Ot.prp. nr 62 (1990\u201491). Om midlertidig lov om kompensasjonstillegg til ytelser fra folketrygden og om lov om endringer i lov av 17.juni 1966 nr 12 om folketrygd (Proposition to the Parliament no 62 (1990\u201491). About provisional Act of compensation supplement to National Insurance Scheme benefits, and about Act amending the Act of 17 June 1966 no 12 of National Insurance)","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Hvem s\u00f8ker uf\u00f8repensjon, hvordan behandles s\u00f8knadene og hvordan g\u00e5r det med dem som f\u00e5r avslag? (Who apply for disability benefits, how are the applications determined and what happens to those who are refused?)","author":"Claussen B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Trygdestatistisk \u00e5rbok 1994 (Statistical annual of National Insurance 1994)","author":"Rikstrygdeverket.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Arbeidsl\u00f8shet og arbeidsmarginalisering (Unemployment and work marginalisation)","author":"Halvorsen K.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb11","author":"Claussen B.","journal-title":"Int J Rehabilitation Research"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"1435","volume":"114","author":"Getz L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor L\u0153geforen"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.11.1791"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Statism eroded? Labor-market benefits and challenges to the Scandinavian welfare states","author":"Kangas O.","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948980260010401","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14034948980260010401","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:26:37Z","timestamp":1777695997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14034948980260010401"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14034948980260010401"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14034948980260010401","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}}}