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In response, the following three strategies are proposed: promoting active aging to address inactivity, which can contribute to substance use; combating loneliness and isolation, which represent both the causes and consequences of substance use among elderly individuals; and implementing preventive home visits to help older individuals manage daily challenges and recognize early signs of harmful substance use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Relevant policies primarily address alcohol and prescription drugs but largely ignore the so-called illicit substances. The strategies employed constitute a funnel, leading from broad and preventive strategies to narrow and curative strategies. Although this variation holds some promise, we argue that these policies inadvertently portray substance use in older adults as if all individuals with substance use problems share the same characteristics, experiences, and needs. This generalization risks exacerbating health inequalities among older adults who use substances.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14550725261462004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T14:37:12Z","timestamp":1782916632000},"page":"400-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Representation of Substance Use Issues in Old Age Within Norwegian Policy Frameworks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0514-3812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria Abena","family":"Ampim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gudmund","family":"\u00c5gotnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23865\/noasp.168.ch5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244016653986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"Bacchi C. 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