{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:53:08Z","timestamp":1777938788112,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scand J Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main aim was to examine constipation and anal incontinence in patients before and after resection for external rectal prolapse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty patients had ligament preserving suture rectopexy and sigmoid resection (resection rectopexy) for external rectal prolapse by laparoscopic (n = 15) or open (n = 5) technique during 2001\u20132005. They were prospectively evaluated for constipation and anal incontinence using validated incontinence and KESS-constipation scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results and Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Constipation score was significantly reduced from mean 7.7 (5.4\u20139.9) to 4.5 (2.5\u20136.4) after median 4 months (1\u201319) and to 4.3 (2.2\u20136.3) after median 17 months (4\u201351). Six and four patients were constipated preoperatively and 17 months postoperatively, respectively. The four symptoms feeling incomplete evacuation of stool, minutes in lavatory per attempt, use of enemas\/digitation and painful evacuation effort were significantly reduced, whilst stool consistency increased. Fourteen patiens (70%) had anal incontinence. Corresponding and significant reduction in their scores were from mean 12.5 (9.4\u201315.5) to 5.1 (2.1\u20138.1) and to 3.6 (1.3\u20135.9). Incontinence was improved in 13 and unaltered in one patient(s). Two patients with worse outcome had increased stool consistency and constipation scores. Resection rectopexy for rectal prolapse reduced anal incontinence and constipation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690709600111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T22:28:47Z","timestamp":1484087327000},"page":"56-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Resection Rectopexy for External Rectal Prolapse Reduces Constipation and Anal Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Stangeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.-O.","family":"Johannessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Carlsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840705"},{"key":"bibr2-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/110241598750004346"},{"key":"bibr3-145749690709600111","volume-title":"The Cochrane Library, Issue 2","author":"Brazzelli M","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr4-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800781207"},{"key":"bibr5-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341225"},{"key":"bibr6-145749690709600111","first-page":"145","volume":"174","author":"McKee RF","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"bibr7-145749690709600111","first-page":"26","volume":"1","author":"Ashraf W","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr8-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.1.8571906"},{"key":"bibr9-145749690709600111","first-page":"101","volume":"87","author":"Madoff RD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr10-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297155"},{"key":"bibr11-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236639"},{"key":"bibr12-145749690709600111","first-page":"51","volume":"588","author":"Johnson E","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Suppl"},{"key":"bibr13-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77"},{"key":"bibr14-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528809095938"},{"key":"bibr15-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1993.tb02092.x"},{"key":"bibr16-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237437"},{"key":"bibr17-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237241"},{"key":"bibr18-145749690709600111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790523"},{"key":"bibr19-145749690709600111","first-page":"103","volume":"39","author":"Schultz I","year":"1996","journal-title":"Different mechanisms in rectal prolapse and rectal intussusception? 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