{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T05:42:23Z","timestamp":1782625343122,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is no consensus on which Lisfranc injuries can be treated non-operatively. The aim of the study was to compare non-operative treatment and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in the treatment of non-displaced Lisfranc injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was a multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted at two hospitals in Finland between 19 March 2012, and 20 December 2022, with a target sample size of 60 patients. The primary outcome was Visual Analogue Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS-FA) at 2\u2009years. The secondary outcomes included VAS-FA pain, function, and other complaints subscales and the American Orthopedic Foot &amp; Ankle Society (AOFAS) Midfoot Scale. All outcomes were measured at 6\u2009months, 1 and 2\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Altogether 27 patients with computed tomography (CT)-confirmed non-displaced Lisfranc injuries were enrolled in this trial resulting in an underpowered trial. In patients with non-displaced Lisfranc injuries, the mean VAS-FA overall score in the non-operative group was 96.1 [confidence interval (CI): 91.5\u2013100] and 91.8 [86.9\u201396.7] in the ORIF group at 2\u2009years with no statistically significant difference between the groups (mean between-group difference (MD) 4.3 [CI, \u22122.4 to 11], Cohen\u2019s d\u2009=\u20090.706) in this underpowered RCT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was no difference in VAS-FA between non-operative and ORIF in patients with non-displaced Lisfranc injuries, but the trial is underpowered to draw robust conclusions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14574969241295585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T05:56:50Z","timestamp":1732514210000},"page":"153-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Operative versus non-operative treatment for non-displaced Lisfranc injuries: A two-center randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5026-4560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ville","family":"Ponkilainen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences University of Tampere Tampere Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki-Jussi","family":"Laine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pihlajalinna Koskiklinikka, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9219-3898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikke","family":"Partio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olli","family":"V\u00e4ist\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Sein\u00e4joki Central Hospital, Sein\u00e4joki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janne","family":"Jousm\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pihlajalinna Sein\u00e4joki, Sein\u00e4joki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ville M.","family":"Mattila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland"},{"name":"COXA Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Haapasalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pihlajalinna Koskiklinikka, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2015-205317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03181113"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"222","article-title":"Diastasis of first and second tarsometatarsal rays: a cause of pain in the foot","volume":"49","author":"Turco VJ","year":"1972","unstructured":"Turco VJ: Diastasis of first and second tarsometatarsal rays: a cause of pain in the foot. 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