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By way of introducing a new view on the development of e-health tools dedicated to self-management we aim to contribute to the discussion for further research in this area. Our assumption is that patient empowerment is an important mechanism of e-health self-management and we suggest incorporating it within the development of self-management tools. Important components of empowerment selected from literature are: communication, education and health literacy, information, self-care, decision aids and contact with fellow patients. All components require skills of both patients and the physicians. In this discussion paper we propose how the required skills can be used to specify effective self-management tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458211420089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,21]],"date-time":"2011-12-21T19:04:03Z","timestamp":1324494243000},"page":"247-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["An empowerment-based approach to developing innovative e-health tools for self-management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Laurence","family":"Alpay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TNO, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"van der Boog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC), The Netherlands TNO, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrie","family":"Dumaij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Delft, Centre for Innovation and Public Sector Efficiency (IPSE) Studies, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1460458211420089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe068106"},{"key":"bibr2-1460458211420089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bloom DE, Canning D, Fink G. 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