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Using the perspective of social exchange theory and considering both extrinsic and intrinsic motivations, this study aims to elicit the factors that significantly influence the willingness of physicians to share professional knowledge on web medical forums and develops a research model to explore the motivations that underlie physicians\u2019 knowledge-sharing attitudes. This model hypothesizes that constructs, including shared vision, reputation, altruism, and self-efficacy, positively influence these attitudes and, by extension, positively impact knowledge-sharing intention. A conventional sampling method and the direct recruitment of physicians at their outpatient clinic gathered valid data from a total of 164 physicians for analysis in the model. The empirical results support the validity of the proposed model and identified shared vision as the most significant factor of influence on knowledge-sharing attitudes, followed in descending order by knowledge-sharing self-efficacy, reputation, and altruism. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458215576229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]],"date-time":"2015-04-18T00:20:57Z","timestamp":1429316457000},"page":"594-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Factors influencing physicians\u2019 knowledge sharing on web medical forums"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Tung Cheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan, ROC"}]},{"given":"Ming Cheng","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Taipei University of Business, Taiwan, ROC"}]},{"given":"Shu Wen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insurance Company of North America, Taiwan Branch, Taiwan, ROC"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.2002040102"},{"key":"bibr2-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2014.09.008"},{"key":"bibr3-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2006.04.001"},{"key":"bibr4-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.09.003"},{"key":"bibr5-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.03.008"},{"key":"bibr6-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148669"},{"key":"bibr7-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148670"},{"key":"bibr8-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-3284-4-3"},{"key":"bibr9-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148667"},{"key":"bibr10-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2008.06.007"},{"key":"bibr11-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17538157.2013.827200"},{"key":"bibr12-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886300363005"},{"key":"bibr13-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3"},{"key":"bibr14-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2012.00400.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2008.06.004"},{"key":"bibr16-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2010.02.001"},{"key":"bibr17-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.05.029"},{"key":"bibr18-1460458215576229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghobadi S. 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