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In order to establish requirements for voice interfaces to intelligent cognitive assistants, we conducted three focus groups with people with dementia, carers, and older people without a diagnosis of dementia. Analysis of the focus group data showed that voice and interaction style should be chosen based on the preferences of the user, not those of the carer. For people with dementia, the intelligent cognitive assistant should act like a patient, encouraging guide, while for older people without dementia, assistance should be to the point and not patronising. The intelligent cognitive assistant should be able to adapt to cognitive decline. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458215593329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,15]],"date-time":"2015-08-15T01:34:22Z","timestamp":1439602462000},"page":"854-866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Designing a spoken dialogue interface to an intelligent cognitive assistant for people with dementia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Maria Klara","family":"Wolters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Edinburgh, UK"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bournemouth University, UK"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Kilgour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Edinburgh, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1460458215593329","volume-title":"Dementia UK: report to the Alzheimer\u2019s Society, King\u2019s College and LSE","author":"Knapp M","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr2-1460458215593329","volume-title":"Dementia: international comparisons: summary report for the National Audit Office","author":"Knapp M","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr3-1460458215593329","volume-title":"Dementia 2010","author":"Luengo-Fernandez R","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr4-1460458215593329","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ASSETS 05","author":"Hawkey K"},{"key":"bibr5-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-8-28"},{"key":"bibr6-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010903519652"},{"key":"bibr7-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)00127-B"},{"key":"bibr8-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010143000239"},{"key":"bibr9-1460458215593329","first-page":"1252","volume-title":"CHI \u201905 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems","author":"Carmien S"},{"key":"bibr10-1460458215593329","first-page":"394","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th IASTED Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications","author":"Zajicek MP","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr11-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-005-0120-7"},{"key":"bibr12-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-009-0172-1"},{"key":"bibr13-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-004-0259-x"},{"key":"bibr14-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-006-0060-x"},{"key":"bibr15-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2009.05.009"},{"key":"bibr16-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-006-0046-8"},{"key":"bibr17-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-010-9118-8"},{"key":"bibr18-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00381-0"},{"key":"bibr19-1460458215593329","first-page":"2420","volume-title":"Proceedings of the INTERSPEECH 2007","author":"Coulston R"},{"key":"bibr20-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2010.11.007"},{"key":"bibr21-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2011.03.010"},{"key":"bibr22-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.8.1479"},{"key":"bibr23-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-009-0184-x"},{"key":"bibr24-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(01)00053-4"},{"key":"bibr25-1460458215593329","volume-title":"Wired for speech: how voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship","author":"Nass C","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr26-1460458215593329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147130120200100204"},{"key":"bibr27-1460458215593329","unstructured":"Astell A. 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