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This paper provides an empirical review of 16 years (85 papers) of literature on persuasive technology for health and wellness to: (1.) answer important questions regarding the effectiveness of persuasive technology for health and wellness, (2.) summarize and highlight trends in the technology design, research methods, motivational strategies, theories, and health behaviors targeted by research to date, (3.) uncover pitfalls of existing persuasive technological interventions for health and wellness, and (4.) suggest directions for future research. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458216650979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T01:59:23Z","timestamp":1464746363000},"page":"66-91","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":336,"title":["Persuasive technology for health and wellness: State-of-the-art and emerging trends"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Rita","family":"Orji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Canada"}]},{"given":"Karyn","family":"Moffatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Canada"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1460458216650979","first-page":"2467","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI \u201913)","author":"Orji R"},{"key":"bibr2-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2013.08.012"},{"key":"bibr3-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-014-9149-8"},{"key":"bibr4-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11853565_16"},{"key":"bibr5-1460458216650979","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th international conference on persuasive technology","author":"Clinkenbeard D"},{"key":"bibr6-1460458216650979","first-page":"1797","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th annual SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems","author":"Consolvo S"},{"key":"bibr7-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2010.41"},{"key":"bibr8-1460458216650979","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on ubiquitous computing","author":"Grimes A"},{"key":"bibr9-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-012-0590-6"},{"key":"bibr10-1460458216650979","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on video games (Sandbox \u201909)","author":"Khaled R"},{"key":"bibr11-1460458216650979","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th Australia conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and Environments","author":"Graham C"},{"key":"bibr12-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833c4ac7"},{"key":"bibr13-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410230701306990"},{"key":"bibr14-1460458216650979","first-page":"363","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI 2008)","volume":"1","author":"Chang Y-C"},{"key":"bibr15-1460458216650979","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-011-0469-y"},{"key":"bibr16-1460458216650979","first-page":"388","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference on advances in computer entertainment technology","author":"Soler C"},{"key":"bibr17-1460458216650979","unstructured":"Orji R. 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