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The data collected in the postmarketing spontaneous reporting systems such as Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System as well as electronic medical record systems provide crucial information to evaluate postmarketing drug safety. In this article, we assess the strengths and limitations of Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System and electronic medical record data in studying the postmarketing pharmacovigilance outcomes for 12 selected antidepressant drugs. In addition, we evaluate the consistency of the results obtained from these two data sources, and provide potential directions for evidence integration. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458219833093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T09:51:37Z","timestamp":1552989097000},"page":"753-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On the evidence consistency of pharmacovigilance outcomes between Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System and electronic medical record data for acute mania patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, USA"}]},{"given":"Xinyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}]},{"given":"Jingcheng","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, USA"}]},{"given":"Cui","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1460458219833093","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). 10 facts on mental health, http:\/\/www.who.int\/features\/factfiles\/mental_health\/mental_health_facts\/en\/index1.html"},{"key":"bibr2-1460458219833093","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). World health report, http:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2001\/media_centre\/press_release\/en\/"},{"key":"bibr3-1460458219833093","unstructured":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Depression: management of depression in primary and secondary care. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence, 2007, http:\/\/guidance.nice.org.uk\/CG23 (accessed 19 December 2008)."},{"key":"bibr4-1460458219833093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60046-5"},{"key":"bibr5-1460458219833093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60873-8"},{"key":"bibr6-1460458219833093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.4.442"},{"key":"bibr7-1460458219833093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145709991246"},{"key":"bibr8-1460458219833093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.124537"},{"key":"bibr9-1460458219833093","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 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