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Initially, tension between user burden and complete data was resolved by presenting a subset of lapse trigger questions per ecological momentary assessment survey. However, this produced substantial missing data, which could reduce algorithm performance. We examined the effect of more questions per ecological momentary assessment survey on algorithm performance, app utilization, and behavioral outcomes. Participants with overweight\/obesity ( n\u2009=\u2009121) used a 10-week mobile weight loss program and were randomized to OnTrack-short (i.e. 8 questions\/survey) or OnTrack-long (i.e. 17 questions\/survey). Additional questions reduced ecological momentary assessment adherence; however, increased data completeness improved algorithm performance. There were no differences in perceived effectiveness, app utilization, or behavioral outcomes. Minimal differences in utilization and perceived effectiveness likely contributed to similar behavioral outcomes across various conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458220902330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T07:04:22Z","timestamp":1580972662000},"page":"2315-2331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Refining an algorithm-powered just-in-time adaptive weight control intervention: A randomized controlled trial evaluating model performance and behavioral outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9656-1675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie P","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Graham","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary D","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WW (Weight Watchers), USA; University of Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Turner-McGrievy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meghan L","family":"Butryn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James D","family":"Herbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New England, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald J","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan M","family":"Forman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1460458220902330","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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