{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:46:28Z","timestamp":1777851988282,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004329","name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2-0069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2-0069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101016834"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101016834"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Informatics J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: Pilot 5 utilizes AI and robotics to develop a robotic nurse assisting hospital staff in response to workforce shortages and rising care demands due to an aging population. This project aims to optimize resources, reduce errors, and improve patient satisfaction through personalized care. Methods: The Living Lab approach was implemented to split the study into sprints. The first split involves working with project partners and stakeholders to define the problem, brainstorm functionalities, and identify limitations (24 participants). The second split focuses on further requirement gathering, exploring real-world use cases, and considering ethical and privacy concerns (51 participants). Results: The project used iterative development cycles (5-8 months) to continuously improve the solution. Surveys revealed high satisfaction rates, with average scores of 4.0 and 3.6 for Sprints 1 and 2, respectively. Similarly, a team morale survey indicated a positive trend, with average scores of 7.6 and 8.18 for Sprints 1 and 2, respectively. Conclusion: Pilot 5 offers a promising solution to the evolving needs of modern hospitals. This study explores the integration of a social robotic system into nursing care to enhance quality and emphasizes stakeholder engagement, participatory design, and user-centered approaches in AI healthcare solutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14604582241291380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T09:22:21Z","timestamp":1729502541000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unlocking the power of socially assistive robotic nurses in hospitals through innovative living lab methodology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6476-4494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umut","family":"Arioz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Bo\u017eidar","family":"Bratina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Izidor","family":"Mlakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Nejc","family":"Plohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Arts, Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Suzana","family":"Uran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Igor Robert","family":"Roj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Riko","family":"\u0160afari\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Valentino","family":"\u0160afran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-022-09662-x"},{"key":"bibr2-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6970-0_3"},{"key":"bibr3-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-023-09700-2"},{"key":"bibr4-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00634-z"},{"key":"bibr5-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11135976"},{"key":"bibr6-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13780"},{"key":"bibr7-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomp.2023.1152532"},{"key":"bibr8-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.107128"},{"key":"bibr9-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2019-0028"},{"key":"bibr10-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-01088-9"},{"key":"bibr11-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.12.017"},{"key":"bibr12-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571717"},{"key":"bibr13-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01900692.2019.1668410"},{"key":"bibr14-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919620400034"},{"key":"bibr15-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102311"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr16-14604582241291380","first-page":"55","volume":"30","author":"Kim J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Publ Health"},{"key":"bibr17-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3380958"},{"key":"bibr18-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-01039-4"},{"key":"bibr19-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60114-0_19"},{"key":"bibr20-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCE.2019.8901003"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr21-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4102\/sajhrm.v3i1.52","volume":"3","author":"Pietersen C","year":"2005","journal-title":"SA J Hum Resour Manag"},{"key":"bibr22-14604582241291380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1993.18010127.x"}],"container-title":["Health Informatics Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14604582241291380","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14604582241291380","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14604582241291380","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:28:43Z","timestamp":1777501723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14604582241291380"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14604582241291380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14604582241291380","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-4582","1741-2811"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-4582","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2811","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"article-number":"14604582241291380"}}