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This protocol includes a literature review, application structure and prototype development, and pilot study design. The content is grounded in Bandura\u2019s self-efficacy theory and includes behavior change techniques to increase self-efficacy in patients and caregivers to manage indwelling medical devices at home.\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    : The literature review in the analysis phase identified the need for a personalized interface, alarm function, and a community. The design and development phases produced a comprehensive feature list to guide the intervention protocol, along with the creation of a prototype. A pilot study will be conducted to evaluate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the mobile application, as well as to refine it based on the feedback received.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                    : We expect that this application will reduce the burden on patients and caregivers providing home-based care, improve patient health, and reduce the waste of medical resources such as unnecessary hospitalizations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14604582251381236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T14:35:16Z","timestamp":1758033316000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A mobile application for home-based care of indwelling medical devices: Protocol for development and pilot implementation based on the self-efficacy framework and the analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation (ADDIE) model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Dakyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9277-8204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"},{"name":"Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1128885"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-01847-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12904"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","first-page":"5390712","article-title":"Personalized Mobile health for elderly home care: a systematic review of benefits and challenges","volume":"2023","author":"Pahlevanynejad S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pahlevanynejad S, Niakan Kalhori SR, Katigari MR, et al. 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